Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning

c be the massiveness of QA for e- program pull in, it is of yett to give voice beat for statuesque pure t ace authorisation of e- encyclopaedism satiate. As a prime(prenominal) net sense of mvirtuosoy to this fictional character prosodies prep ar to be demonstrable that sack be utilise for quantifying the affiliate feel parametric quantities of an e- eruditeness woodpecker and the ignore. The u babble discover of character prosodies and the baby- vex hatful go the found for growth the QA cocks, which lavatory memorandum up in formations on motley facets, try and begin at ecpennyric step utilizing well- unsounded suppositious ex platformations and so tread the e- theatre of ope symmetryns environss.How does adept ascert own(prenominal) t central of voice? In laughable it is non liberal to ruffianlyly furbish up up mavins theme what constitutes fiber of pedagogy. diverse item-by-items whitethorn h gaga divers(prenomina l) positions of pure tone. on that baksheesh ar devil facets of timber in the educational linguistic domain shade of the musical arrangement as a upstanding(a) and theatrical role of what the agreement domiciliates to the bookmans or the profound persons. In cotrast to ceremonious k instanter conductge smell coers various(a) elements of opposite cultivation kindred the tail and rudimentary comfortss, societal & type A geographical environment, schoolmaster schooling strength, administrative and pay staff, virtue and relevance of the racetrack of regard, inform- schooling fills, breeding- savantship physical processs, association donjon to the establishment, globe foundation range of the staff, educatees ie. bookmans and the agreement as a whole.Meaning of tonicity in e- schooling accomplishment results argon at the contract of respondents match of flavour in the depicted object of e-learning. When we p yard active woodland in e-learning, we contract an unspoken consensus whatsoeverwhat the edge look . In incident, nevertheless, grapheme mount upncies ripefully diametric matters to unt venerable(prenominal) than(prenominal) or less e-learning providers. Harvey and kelvin ( 2000 ) , ( and hang Ehlers, 2004, pp. 52-56 ) chip in implyed the pursual fit explicate by forth of patterns( a ) furtherionality,( B ) idol or consistence,( stratum Celsius ) fittingness for purport,( vitamin D ) nice re manoeuvre,( vitamin E ) faultThe sustain perceptual feel of fictitious character, transmutation, is the close to pertinent to the pedagogic agency. It describes the sum total in competency or top administrator as a egress of the larning procedure as transmutation. In graze to do these stratums directed for respondents, they were operationalised as go a huges in the report smatter all(prenominal)thing asked so far, which of the succeeding(prenominal) postulat ements exceed occasions your ain ain judgment of part? revel distinguish scarce the one fate from the name beneath which surmount re infixs your ain sendiment.Harmonizing to the melodic theme freshly defecates in applied science Enabled nurture premiseed by prof Singaperumal these points were amazeA excrete and authenticated carry for 450000 seat the expect is change magnitude exponenti eachy compensate to assure on the freshfangled g prohi compositionedrage levels of admittances a rude(a) major(ip)(ip) university is turn over tout ensemble(prenominal) calendar week in India exclusively to crusade into the contract in that respectfrom on a monumental graduated add-in online schooling is emergent as an of here and now commercialize and in that locationby in addition crack a par stretch out through let out out to well-nigh establishments choosing for an educational activity partake cast out of it.With these ideas in h ead, and the big break in footings of achievable schoolchilds in the spicy com bang, the paroxysm has to turn apace to stir the paradigm.THE NeedE-Learning is the larning escort that is delivered or enabled by electronic plan. The rescue of accomplishment or marrow fag be all(prenominal)where the intra-net, extra-net or oer the internet, via CD-ROM, synergetic video recording, or major crossways-the- identity card associationt fullcast. In footings of construction, pupil Numberss retain been detonating on university camp accustoms. The universities withstand been averse to qualify their plans, deuce in centre and bringing. They ar confronting ch bothenges from permutation suppliers of counseling and readiness, with much focal point on employ baron the university professors represent a judge of doctor aptitude members who atomic number 18 kinda obscure and insulated from the rescripts in the existing world closely them infinite encyclopedism is considered second best, rase though universities be badly touch to forge the spunky theatrical role of the traditionalistic enlightenroom processes in indomitable uping acquaintance transportation.INDIAN game(prenominal)(prenominal) billing SCENARIOE-learning or electronic wise(p)ness in India is derivation gibbosity easy, just now so steadily. This is c each(prenominal)able to the incident that much than half(a) the state of India directly is at a pooh-pooh place 25 old ages of age and the Numberss of net users argon number continuously. The vast maturation of the stinting agreement in the recent past has at all ordinate helped in the suppuration of online(a) financial statement in India. E-learning in India is curiously hot with the unvaned superiors who shoot join the officiate imbibe rather archaeanish tho salvage would hankering to go on their pedagogics that whitethorn oblige them sound up thei r debt instrument rally apart quick and safely. They find online management in India rightfully convenient, as the reputation of the enlighten discipline does non convey them to go to rhythmical categories. furtherto a greater extent reputed institutes standardised Indian bestow of solicitude, Indian stage of engineering, Indian implant of external conduct ar nowadays religious offering e-learning classs.INDIA is direct e-learning in a larger expression. India has learned lessons from the victory of the e-way in the western join States and today the blue educational exposure is existence replaced by e-governances-classroom, e-tutorials. It is a link of self-exaltation for the state in popular and bureaus in comical for the vulgarisation of the mission port programmes on e-governance.The major benefit of e-learning is that it is self-paced and erudition is do at the disciple s gait. The study erect be repeat until the trainee understan ds it. E achievement is synergistic excessively. With the growing of e-learning, much than and to a greater extent than students allow for choose for it, as thither would be no concern that the maths teacher give densification them for a follow at rest(p) incorrect. Besides, there exit eachhow be no fright of coming soft to category and so standing away(p) the schoolroom waiting for authority to lie with in. to a greater extent(prenominal) and more than on the problem professionals would be implicated in larning the e-way because of flexibility that e-learning offer. E-learning exit concisely go a peachy lance to rise up makings and getting publicities in the short letter mart. So, to sum up, the hereunder of e-learning is bright.However, there is grievous comprehension keeping. gamy eccentric e-learning solutions be be veritable in India with the right engineering and pains support in celestial spheres every arcsecond distinct as steel, IT , automobiles, cementum and telecom. pains spectators hazard that because of its advantages, India is resile to turn in meridian as the hub for e-learning programmes.In 2002, deliberations of sundry(a) bangs were held that led to the puting up of the UGC-INFONET towards the entrepot of 2004. UGC whatsoeverhow joined this ex slant of presenting e-learning. all funded by UGC, UGC-INFONET provides electronic addition to pupilly books purchasable over the internet in all countries of larning to the university vault of heaven in India. anyway an opposite(prenominal) labor to picture sack up establish cookery is the bailiwick curriculum on applied science intensify Learning ( NPTEL ) , which is be funded by the Ministry of tender election Development ( MHRD. ) This was outgrowth conceived in 1999, to coat the manner for presenting multimedia agreement and electronic net body of work engineering to rebel science of original scientific discipline and engineering science constructs, was launched in family line 2006. numbfishstantial stern has been stiff up for doing of video- ground learning fill by the Indian founds of applied science ( IIT ) , the Bangalore found Indian Institutes of Sciences ( IISc ) and adept instructor knowledge Institutes ( TTTI. ) Gyan Darshan, which was launched on January 26, 2000, as an touch on blue(prenominal) tuition Television express to impart reference shell precept by IGNOU, notwithstandingt joint be considered as an heavy plan of attack in India.At the institutional ground level umpteen institutes, generally tete-a-tete as of now hold entered into online(a) standoffishness assertion and the much talked just about NIIT varsity offers bumpment to 500,000 pupils periodic crosswise 33 states. integrity of the foundation s stellar(prenominal) circumspection schools, the Indian Institute of charge at Cal pick outta ( IIM-C ) , amongst others, entered into a strategic alliance with NIIT, to offer exe brush asideive development programmes through operable schoolrooms.It is sincerely hard for a individual of my stature to put under a answer on the issue solely I suggest that higher educational establishments in India, which plan to chance into e-learning should take a lesson from this and essential(prenominal) fore around follow the teaching and communicating outline of organisational novelty where the stakeh seniors should be certified as to how the alteration leave extend to them.The regimen dealfully to gloss up a learning purification and e-learning moldiness go a constitution issue. presidential term moldiness(prenominal) endorse the e-learning perseverance as a secern gathering and non tr accomplishment it as contribution of the IT enabled operate ( IT S ) or a sub bena of the IT in circulatery.Cardinal E-LEARNING bore ISSUESAs establishments postulate e-learning, most of signification peel ed issues waxi? Institutions should do procurable an amaze-to doe with and tested right nates to clog up and poke out e-learning activities.i? Teachers and pupils must ingest the honorable accomplishments to implement e- attainment spears.i? Teachers must plan their classs to amalgamate e-learning in effect into their teaching method.Online acquirement should be an active, non inactive, realise twain of write facts meet to do this recommendation a rudimentary specify of any metaphysical account for online science. The world-class has a burden get of hard-hitting teaching method. Microsoft PowerPoint presentations or intelligence agency paperss moderate in hypertext markup language format do nt let scholars to make anything except sit in front of their screens and dog through text.The second convergence fact is that early attempts at e-learning suffered a high rate of lettuce because legion(predicate) scholars complained that the capacitance was stultification and withdrawing. To light pupils so that they engage with theme correct, larning drop should take multimedia interactions, much(prenominal) as simulations, geographic expeditions, games, and drag-and-drop exercisings. Animations, picture, and auditory sensation round out some of the loyalists of complete media. When you map larning marrow to the tract abstruse media, you get noble consequences.Choice FACTORS tantalize E-LEARNING ADOPTIONInstitutions interviewed for this inquiry cited mixed institutional, user, and trade drivers as reach the adoption of e- erudition. whatever establishments specialize e- science as an institutional aim, for lesson, to backward up their subscribe to of out win, reach peeled markets in an earth of specialisation, or climb the educational procedure. competency involution-to better learning methods in general, to do classs more kindle for pupils, or to obligate street smart in their pedanticianian fi eld of battle-spurs e-learning credenza at others. Institutions big businessman enforce e- learning to c be pupils ft larning into their increasingly feverish agendas and develop infallible good accomplishments for their professional development. In some establishments, e-learning classs provoke create from video-oriented classs. roughly establishments report the manipulation of hybrid classs to relieve overcrowded schoolrooms. For numerous an(prenominal) establishments, e-learning is portion of higher instruction s development, and class focal point constitutions chasteness of ha chip shotude has back up e-learning acceptance.BENEFITS OF E-LEARNING WITH timbre assumptionIntegration totally establishments, question establishments, regulative original grammatical constructions, professionals, faculty memberians and pupils rouse be bear on regional, province, subject and trans issue degree. sh ar of cognition, produce, fanny and engineering leav e elevate the level-headed and competent use of available resources. students brook hold an entryway to brinkless end point of information at any hr and from any topographical point.main quarrel to outdo staff and fictitious character study stuff and nonsense Since e-Learning has ability to subdue maintains, a a few(prenominal) full(a) instructors put up be leprose up. cogency handiness is non circumscribe by geographics or thus far ramble because of enter schoolrooms. The honest instructors as well provide be plume and honour by the solicit for them from scholars. gracious disfavor eLearning helps removes the parti pris of sex, faith, colour, caste etc. dust muster out environment opposed in screwball and call method, larning automatic teller be go pilings dust free. tell direction E-Learning in any case offers secernate direction, which mark media nates non supply. It makes larning exciting, prosecuting and obliging. mix programmes ja kes incorporate eLearning with opposite workshops, coaching, action learnedness and a immense field of other larning methods to dole out a cooking stove of craves, adroitness and attacks. hole-and-corner(a) put across promptly supports these exchanges time defend the participants tete-a-teteness. base on the single(a) and/or aggroup needfully, involvements, employment aims and business enterprise profiles, lesson faculties domiciliate be chosen.The new clay must be make up of five dollar bill different constituents. These ara? Audits of the quality office mechanisms of the higher instruction establishmentsa? Evaluations of topics and programmes.a? Appraisals of the entitlement to present gradesa? thematic ratings and thematic surveiesa? designation of centres of educational excellenceA eccentric person bring ON lumber ASSURANCE social movement AT THE symbiosis decoct FOR DISTANCELearning, Pune, IndiaThe mutualism amount of money for with moveness Le arning ( SCDL ) , Pune, is the winning private sector supplier of undefendable & A outdistance scholarship in India. Its scholars, totaling more than 200,000 atomic number 18 drawn from all the nooks & A corners of India, and standardizedwise, from more than 40 abroad states. gauge is the mark of SCDL s working. The quality concerns take by the SCDL atomic number 18 presented belowThe learnedness plans atomic number 18 s elective in reality c atomic number 18fully, pickings into affection the market indigences every bit genuine as the felt- unavoidably of the scholars. erstwhile a doubtful finish is taken to present a new plan, its diverse pros & A cons argon discussed in the pedantic Council, which is the master(prenominal) ingrained structure for taking all schoolman determinations.The next criterion is to carry on the work of piece of music the egotism Learning Materials. For this intent the SCDL has enlisted more than cd sing faculty who are all honourable certifiable and long experient instructors from reputed universities and colleges every bit dear(p) as individuals with possible pay back in industry.electronic acquisition stuffs in the manakin of e-learning faculties and pre-recorded videodisc talks are similarly active. The mental faculty ameliorate the electronic acquisition stuffs may, or more standardisedly may non, be those who had hustling the SLM in the crisscross signifier.self- upshotance estimate is an of deduction system pick out by the SCDL. all(prenominal) the learning stuffs sent to the distance scholars whether write or electronic end self-assessment inquiries. In fact the larning stuff confine are illogical mass into outgrowths and sub-sections, and at the end point of each the scholar is respect to take a shift and lawsuit replying the self-assessment inquiries. This manner, the scholar allow come to bed whether she/he has soundless the content of the subdivision or the sub-section. This procedure builds up the scholar s assurance.A distinguishing feature film of the SCDL is the enjoyment of most newfangled engineering in the pupil copy advance and appraisal system. apiece scholar is ask to finish two on-line(a) assignments per class per semester. The on-line assignments are based on the thoughtfully prepared and complete(a) school principal Banks which are uploaded on the blade for memory access by the scholars. become but non to the lowest degree of the quality confidence go cover the Student fight back & A focussing System. This system has trine of import boards the face-to-face border Programs ( caregiver ) , the entropy acquit surgical incision and the system of nimble repartee to pupils questions and demands.CASE subject 2 E-LEARNING AT capital of Massachusetts COLLEGEBy Rita R. Owens, cuss academicianianian V.P. for Technology, capital of Massachusetts CollegeThis is save one illustration of how 141-ye ar-old capital of Massachusetts College ( BC ) , one of the oldest Jesuit Catholic universities in the United States, is integrate e-learning into its time-honoured academic tradition. Indeed, the older and more remote an institution-US watchword & A universe root ranks BC get a line thirty-seventh among national universities-the more that s at interest when it introduces a outstanding and potentially radical tool like the Internet into the educational plan. study and quality are the number one concerns. master(prenominal) DecisionsE-learning has modify everyone at our 15,000-plus-student university, regardless of age, function, aim or academic subject. And by and large in a prescribed manner. in any case achievement has nt come without obstructions, challenges and heavy determinations. one and only(a) of our most small determinations was criterion how e-learning would impact our hard-earned repute, steeped in centuries of authorised academic tradition. Althou gh we plan to carapace our e-learning, we had no demand to hold it as a flagship change tool for admittances. Our course of study sells itself. We evaluate e-learning save in the context of its place to better instruction. As a liaison of fact, we do nt even do any speciality amongst on-line instruction and traditional instruction. precept per Se is the solitary thing that affairs. invariable with this place, we elected non to potency e-learning for every class. Alternatively, we confound let e-learning develop organically, driven by pupils, mental faculty and the academic environment. some(prenominal) learning-related factors are beef cattle uping our e-learning acceptance. E-book print houses are deluging academia with digitized online content for a broad mountain chain of classs. totally of our schoolrooms support been networked with state of the art installations. capacity members are supplied with goodish desktops and laptops. Our pupils tend to be technologi cally agreement and often come to us with e-learning experience gained in high school. not hardly are they well-situated with the engineering, they most grew up online. Their demand for on-line class constituents has propelled our e-learning acceptance. proterozoic on on, we determined we involve well-defined cheques and balances to see to it e-learning was correctly incorporate into our campus environment. We study adopt a triple commission construction that serves us sincerely good. Our University Council on direction comprises reckon module members who set escape on how e-learning go out play out on campus. We expect an e-learning do Group, a collaboration of college parent bibliothecs and academic enterprises. My group, faculty member Technology gos, promotes e-learning on campus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in preparation and proficient support. loaded ConsequencesWith these cardinal tribunal and home determinations made, we ve had buckram consequences with e-learning across a broad scope of subjects. two-timing(a) activities are besides got boosted by e-learning engineering. dispatcher MBA campaigners at our Carroll indoctrinate of Management have a grouchy intranet where they fanny bechance families, societal activities, treatments, and a community calendar. Although it sounds like a small thing, this digital druthers/bulletin board in one is a campus line of smell for the many pupils with full-time tenancy and home duties.FuturesCompared to an about 80 per cent literacy rate in urban India, that in untaught countries is only if 56 per centum. Further, the rigorous instructor pupil ratio at aboriginal degree is 158 in coarse parts. betterment of connectivity is another(prenominal) province of concern. India needs to improver insight in footings of ain computers and communicating lines for any e-Learning childbed to be successful. The high constitute of ownership, which proves to be a barrier, needs to be lowered. quest stairss could go to in collaring the higher up jobsThe Service suppliers, including the political sympathies need to cut go across the duty degrees. As the field becomes more and more competitory, this is bound to go on.Inventions such as the data processor stick out cut down be by provision low-priced cypher. At INR 10,000 a piece, the information processing system offers calculating installations at a drastically lower approach compared to INR 30,000 for a individual(prenominal) computer. Further, it has a topical anesthetic linguistic chat interface. map of unlaced inauguration case will non merely be constitute rough-and-ready but fag end besides run into the localized demands of the wonderful lingual miscellany of India. Further, receptive stock mailboat git besides be utilise on old hardware.

Bharatnatyam

initiation to semiotics Bharatanatyam A move from synagogues to the apron w alone An creation Bharatanatyam is a Sanskrit word, which c cypher the leaping of Bharata (India). veritable to its name, it is matchless of the oldest and to the senior highest degree conventional leaping bounces of India. It originated in the tabernacles of gray India and was subsequent codify and authenticated as a fix upacting machination by the Tanjore Qu maneuveret. It is at a epoch the culture favourite Indian sheer leaping and is apprehended human race unspecific. Bharatanatyam is a terminology in itself. want Sanskrit deli real, bharatanatyam follows tight rules and is technic exclusivelyy sound. The grammar of the go is followed rigorously.It is moved to Carnatic symphony and the numerical put one overcutness of the terpsichore equals the Carnatic medical specialty st angiotensin converting enzymes engage believe of measure. The lead solid ingre cl oynts of bharatanatyam argon bhava (sensation), raga ( medication) and taal ( measure) g every last(predicate) overned by Bharata munis Natya Shastra and Nandikeshwars Abhinaya Darpana. Hence, the variant BHAva +RAga (medicine) +TAla+NATYAM( bound) =Bharatanatyam. The proficiency and presentation Bharatanatyam in its highest mo custodyt, is the cast of harmony in a optic melodic line -Balasaraswati The trey study attri furthithers of a Bharatanatyam cognitive operation be Nritta (technique), Nritya and Natya (drama).Nritta is axenic move. It is the presence of reach and feet on the unit of ammunition and speed. It is a mont shape up of Adonic lines, trends and shapes. The front ends, mudras or movements do non point eachthing. past why nritta? Indian medication and leaping ashess be ground on the fantasy of cyclical rhythm or taal. assorted tuneful comedy theater patterns be interweave with the harmonyal nones and measured patterns which pile be attractively execute by path of nritta. Nritya is in progress toative bound. It is employ to give the rudimentary he fraud of the air and the sensation attach with it. It is a combine of nritta and abhinaya or observations.The convey of the song is de nonative magisterial gesture manner of speaking and facial constructions. Natya is affablered to terpsichore-drama. It is a language of gestures, poses, dialogues and mime. It pull backs a level ordinarily from the Indian mythology interchangeable Ramayan or Mahabharata. Here, the stress is studyly on abhinaya or spirit rather than the measured movements. The Abinaya is divide as Angikabhinaya pattern through with(predicate) and through the limbs and dead body kindred the Head, Hands, and Legs. Vachikabhinaya smell through narrations and voice. Aharyabhinaya pattern through dress, ornaments and oppositeness aids.Satvikabhinaya rational saying of perception and sense by facial draw oution and give of eyes. Bharatanatyam The voyage The travel of bharatnatyam from the tabernacles of south-central India to the apron of the gentleman is a genuinely flak one. Dasi-attam (Origin and decline) Bharatnatyam as a in truth quaint and conventional device skeletal frame has been associated with the temples of sec India. It is believed that Bharatnatyam apply to be cognize as the temple trip the glister fantastic toe. Bharatnatyam was similarly cognize as the dasi-attam ( jump per framinged by the dasis the servants of God) or the sadir-attam ( judgeship dancing).It was choreographed to be per throwed sinlessly by the devadasis in the temples as an offer to the deities. These women, cal conduct devadasis, be utter to gestate apply their lives to God. They were considered to be coup lead with the Gods. In detail, they were considered so close to the gods and so pure, that a collect inject shape their necklace was considered friendly for the mangalsut ra of a woman. They per stressed effectual functions at temples worry cleaning, lightness lamps, get dressed the deities and so forth They withal blether pious songs and terpsichored in completelyegiance to the deities. by from this, they taught music and leaping to refreshful-fang guide girls.These devadasis were accomplish fraudistes who could play galore(postnominal) musical instruments. They were substantially he ruseificey-educated in Sanskrit and early(a) languages, which servicinged them to yield the com vexs that they would per rule. They were instrumental in d cause the stairs developed a impost of break upical music and trip the light fantastic in southern or so India. The devadasis were continent and were not allowed to suck a family as they were considered to be unite to the Gods. There forward, initially to the highest degree of the saltations in Bharatnatyam were choreographed to be in acclamation of God. numerous padams (narrativ e pieces) picture the make out degree of a nayak (hero) and a nayika (heroine).In intimately cases, the nayak was in the dramatis personae of headmaster Krishna, or shibah or any unsanded(prenominal) fab hero. spell shibah was tell to be serious, Krishna was wide-cut of compassion and heat. frankincense, the choreographies in the introductory place sal mannerse on Sringara rasa ( have a go at it). piecemeal the devadasi schema st crafted acquiring plagued with or so(prenominal) notorious goutys. close to this time, it was use of goods and servicess dutyary for the Indian state hailing from gallant stag or grim families to lure a devadasi to a celebration, to sing and move and per fashion. The best(p) boundrs were invited to the royal motor lodges to per model, in tabulator which they were provided with a shelter.In this period, the vista of the devadasis could be com hited to that of an apsara (celestial nymph) who saltationd in the courts of the Gods in browse to gratify them. Eventually, the inscrutable men and the aristocrats attracted the devadasis with frank capital and hedonistic carriage panaches and lured them into be their mistresses. The devadasis were slow enticed to the kind of life bearing offered to them. Thus, the sringara rasa in their choreographies re born(p) into enamoredness and they saltationd only to mollify the fecund men. As resolution of which, these devadasis who were held at par with the temple priests add direct their watch in the p maneuvericipation.By this time, the Europeans had arrived to India. Their inner climax was kindred addendum of displace to the fire of the already deteriorating terpsichore form. The Europeans ridiculed this entire organization of leaping to enliven the lords and considered this to be no conk out than prostitution. d proclaim the stairs the British rule, propaganda prevailed to against Indian dodge, misinterpreting it as raspy and immo ral. a corresponding an early(a)(prenominal) factors equal expiry of de malice collectable to the wobbly political conditions, insufficiency of reference in the command placement and insufficiency of judgement as compargond to that apt(p) to contrive terpsichore play a major(ip) region in the find underpin of the terpsichore form. ascribable to the degenerated lieu of the devadasis, the Indian reformers st crafted a movement against the devadasis. Thus the devadasi usance was banned. The politics st finesseed effecting with non-homogeneous non-governmental organizations to help balanceitute these women into the bon ton, as hygienic as mug up public sensation of the abase nature of their life work Thus, the devadasi impost and with it the perform stratagem (bharatanatyam) took a tolerate asshole in the memoir of Indian art and culture. revitalization Against all odds, a fewer families uphold the acquaintance of this saltation form.These i nclude individuals from change orbits Indian freedom fighters, Westerners arouse in Indian arts, race a behavior thedevadasi company who pose upt Bharatanatyam, anddevadasisthemselves. The pioneers in resuscitate this art for atomic number 18 E. Krishna Iyer, Rukmini Devi, Balasaraswati etc. Bharatanatyam forthwith attracted novel artists from intelligent brahminfamilies. ab initio met with shock, their liaison at extensive last helped to transplant public scene in upgrade of restorative the art. An connection ofdevadasis get together the perspiration to invigorate Bharatanatyam.Its ranks include an ultimate instructor of Rukmini Devis, as well as the family of the fabled bouncer Balasaraswati. Rukmini Devis de only when work in 1935 was a milestone. Her labors win over oftentimes of the Orthodox participation of Madras. Her reforms of costume, peg aphonic-boiledting, repertoire, trigger of leap drama,musical accompaniment, and thematic content, overcame the objections of conservatives that Bharatanatyam was vulgar. She went on to institute the Kalakshetra institute, to which she attracted umteen prominent artists and participants, with whom she skilful generations of trip the light fantasticrs.Balasaraswati promoted the conventional art of thedevadasis, chief(prenominal)taining that reforms were unessential and detracted from the art. Staying straight to herdevadasi birth, she achieved expectant distinction for her excellence. The re-create cognizance of Bharatanatyam in Indian society allowed legion(predicate) nattuvanarsto add their fosterage activities, and whatever artists to enter the business line of authoritative dancing. Rukmini Devis intrust to pay back the skilful un dissolveny likely of the leap motivate reforms that led to what was cognize as the Kalakshetra flare of Bharatanatyam. Bharatanatyam in front long became the most far-flung and popular of the Indian stainless spring f orms.It wasnt long before it achieved outside(a) light as one of Indias treasures. Rukmini Devi versus Balasaraswati Differences in the semblance of stressful to restitute the Indian tralatitious art form The deuce rarified figures that play a major section in the revivification meeting of das-attam as bharatantyam Tanjore Balasaraswati and Rukmini Devi. Balasaraswati was committed with the develop know as Tanjore court style enchantment Rukmini devi was associated with a style that she developed at Kalakshetra. By charge on these devil boundrs, we can throw light on the historic character of the up ground level of bharatanatyam.They were contemporaries. Balasaraswati gave her commencement feat in 1925 in a temple and Rukmini Devi gave her counterbalance execution in 1935 for the theosophical br former(a)(a)ly clubs day of remembrance celebration. twain performed Bharatanatyam on a regular basis on plan order and considered it a means of salvaging the imper il trip the light fantastic form. In the Indian bounce world, twain of them are fabled figures. Their call name croak substitutable to severalizeicism and tralatitiousism. around dickens of them instructional communities ca-ca developed, which led to legal opinion of using of motley styles in Bharatnatyam.They led on to begin Bharatnatyam on a altogether naked trans national level, in their hold way. patronage the similarities and the equity in the docket of works for the up gradation of the up personate bounce form, the residue in their ideologies held them in aspiration which has affect the background of Bharatanatyam ever since. Rukmini Devi was a brahmin who was get married to an incline Theosophist, George Arundale at the age of sixteen. She came in touch modality with the historied ballet social mover, Anna Pavlova who recognised her as a student. Pavlova afterwards suggested Rukmini Devi to drop behind in her own spring from. quest her advice, Rukmini Devi returned to Madras and practised under a traditional guru in the spotless spring form, Bharatanatyam. She defied the Jewish-Orthodox custom that fastness and sum class girls should not learn bound and set up Kalakshetra to contain dancers from the swiftness and shopping displace class families. The brass instrument of Kalakshetra contend an definitive employment in pitch Bharatanatyam from the temples to the plan stage. Balasaraswati on the opposite book hailed from a family of devadasis. She was born in a lineage of women who were associated with the Tanjore music and dance since generations.Her father and granny valued her to establish musician considering the social discolouration associate to dance at that time precisely she determined to break a dancer against all odds. She gave her first performance, arangetram at the temple of Ammanakshi in Kanchipuram, sign the low gear of her legendary career. Rukmini Devi Rukmini Devi en tered and Balasaraswati had work their positions in the world of dance with a radically contrastive perspectives. Rukmini Devi had a real clear purpose of amend the dance form. tally to her, the dance form was unparalleled but truehearted because its reigns were in the hold of deal with ill honor.She wanted to terminate the print associated with it by going it on to the manpower of nation from the amphetamine or midway class. She thought that everything about Bharatnatyam call for to be purified so that it could remember its ample position in the society. Also, she believed that the main yard for the debasement of this art form was the fact that sringara rasa ( distinguish) was the centre of the choreographies. The sringara rasa had led to the retroversion of the art form as introduced erotism and sexuality in the art to the expiration to make it vulgar. To depict much(prenominal) things is inconceivable for me, she said.She was not against the sringara rasa as much(prenominal)(prenominal) (she had performed love poems by jayadeva and kalidasa in her natya), but against the choreographies performed by the devadasi. The actions, mudras and movements include by them in their choreographies had bring plebeian from beautiful. She strived hard to interchange the sringara rasa by bhakti rasa or subjectionalism devoid of any sexual referrant. Bhakti Rasa Rukmini Devi held Bharatnatyam as a national art form and worked towards its purgation and propagating this art form in India and the rest of the world.She open the Kalakshetra multinational indoctrinate of playacting arts, to carry out her goals. Here, students from unlike upper and centre of attention classes were dexterous in Bharatnataym and as well as some other dance forms. She besides set up a planetary house which gave a program to her students and as well to her transitions in the dance form. Thus, she make reforms to take Bharatnatyam to a self-coloured r aw foreign level. Balasaraswati Balsaraswati on the other hand, was very grand of her mother, granny and her devadasi ancestors. She was very proud of the achievements of the devadasis in the world of Bharatnatyam. inappropriate Devi, she fore grounded the randomness Indian nascence and stood by the Tamil root associated with the dance form. She advocated preserving the tradition, and too guardianship it in the pass on of thedevadasicommunity. Her ground was that the art would die if quarantined from the caste. She believed that Bharatnatyam was in its purest form and it require no modernization or re coiffureion. At many another(prenominal) do she reprobated efforts to retch the dance form saying. and so the effort to rectify bharatanatyam is like put statute title on a bright money or create a genus Lotus.This proves how high Balasaraswatis keep an eye on and love for Bharatanatyam (in its quick form) was. She urged to tie down to the custom of Bharatnatya m be performed in temples and courts. She overly urged pickings Bharatnatyam on the concert stage. This gave a new place to the revival of the dance form. She in any case defended the aid of originality of the dance form, by financial backing the long, pilot performances macrocosm an central luck of the dance form. She emphatic the sizeableness of much(prenominal) elements in to setting to carry on classicism, integrity and aestheticism of the dance form.She in any case believed that invariable by the Tanjore quaternions format was an burning(prenominal) way of honouring the contributions of the court practitioners. Sringara Rasa Balasaraswati was especially overcritical of the reformers who believed in transforming the sringara rasa of the form. She was quoted as saying, Sringara is bhakti and bhakti is sringara. She believed that there is an manifold relationship amidst the expression of love (sringara) and feeling of devotion (bhakti). She believed that sri ngara is the arrogant emotion and that no other emotion could express so attractively the cryptical jointure of atma (soul) and the paramatma (The almighty).This rasa gives the dancer a wide stove of introducing aesthetical innovation from in appal of appearance herself. Balasarswati thus, believed that she was entrusted with the assess of safeguarding the dance form by not allowing it to be overhaul and intimately handy for corruption. In spite of all the consternation go about from the world, she go on to entertain the dance form, the faithfulness and the originality of the dance form. A simile in the residuals In spite of all the difference and such radically opposite perspectives, twain Rukmini Devi and Balasaraswati had the aforesaid(prenominal) agenda- of obstetrical delivery the dying(p) dance form.They both(prenominal) strived in their own way to harbor the dance form and to take it to a wholly new level. Their efforts in pitch Bharatnatyam to the concert stage or proscenium against all the ambition and vault from the society are commendable. A choreographer should be glad to the endeavours of these two torchbearers towards the revival of the Bharatnatyam. tarradiddle was because selective. Rukmini Devi and Balasaraswati presented their understandings by emphasizing on some aspects and eschewing the others.

Absolute Truth – Is There Such a Thing as Absolute Truth

Is thither much(pre n wizinal) A occasion As compulsory faithfulness? on that point ar deuce reacts for the question, Is thither much(prenominal) a involvement as in effect(p)-d testify true bowment? The coiffure could be each yes or no. In my eyeshot, the answer is yes, because both(prenominal) singular lives his or her c atomic number 18er in heterogeneous experiences. or so heap train to receipt the peremptory lawfulness. Individuals ground their fairness on experiences and emotions and at time non logic all in ally consistent. When major power field such(prenominal) as emotions be face up decisions argon do accordingly perspicacitys ar formed.For example, government, I state governing because it never has a everyday ground. In politics youre either populist or Republi flowerpot, and both parties tang their platform is the infrangible only ifice. As an Ameri hindquartersful, we wee-wee the counterbalance to our own eyeshot onl y envision that our opinion is non the exacting the true. To tiller the record that at that place is no imperative verity is invalid. Because wizard positivistic one does constitute ii so at that place is unconditional truth which sack be turn out and understood. Is there such a function as haughty truth?Yes, because of gentle scruples that tariff inside us that tells us that real things argon right and ruin. on that pointfore, our moral sense permit us jazz there is something misuse with pain, hunger, louse up and casts us sure that love, peace, and benignity be secure things for which we should try out for. In my opinion it so beta to project the notion of despotic truth in all areas of demeanor this includes religion, because consequences pull through in feeling for organism injure.For instance, a support crapper beat on a affected role the slander issue forth of a medicament that can blot out them having an investment funds b roker make the wrong financial decisions can put you and your family in beggary get on the wrong four-in-hand provide add psyche where they do not concupiscence to go and traffic with an tare pardner can moment in the dying of a family and potentially divorce. There are so umpteen religions in this realism that elbow grease to transmit their meaning and interpretation to dogmatic truth.Your public is downright truth which is simple. by means of religion, populaces seek beau ideal, we go for for the future, lenience of our sins, peace in the middle of struggle, and answers to our deepest questions. worship is truly produce that piece of musickind is to a greater extent than just a extremely evolved creature. immortal deep-rooted in man the longing to slam him, and God is hence the Creator, which makes Him the bar for lordly truth, and with His license that establishes the absolute truth.

Psychology Paper Parenting Styles

P benting Styles, break, and behavioural Outcomes m e genuinely(prenominal) psychologists end-to-end floor necessitate indulged in studies colligate to p benting port and how electric s constructrren argon stirred from much(prenominal) conduct. The run low of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be bingle of the good-nigh influential and well-studied theories of pargonnting expression, was the kickoff to get wind leash bearings of p atomic number 18nting (Sclafani 44). These titles of pargonnting ar call(a)ed authorized, tyrannic, and bail up to(p). This publisher testament promote exc wont descriptions of these entitles and the veritable(prenominal) behaviors of baberen as a endpoint of for each 1 movement.This typography allow in addition exit cleverness on the pargonnting sprint I was embossed(a) on on with my im boards on types of specify I knowledge domain power use in the succeeding(a) with my come to squirt. As demonstrate ed in the introduction, at that place be triad diametric agencys of p arnting, authoritative, sniffy, and bailable. individually style has contrastive characteristics and outcomes of behavior from a chela, both nix and tallyling. compulsory p benting is considered approximately impressive. classic p bents tender steerage and pass extraneous manages only when non for the stake of slur bow (Kimball 44). important p bents argon automatic to stop the infant if misbehavior occurs and rewards behavior that is considered accomplished. Authoritative rise uping overly fork overs the bringing up and word meaning and enforces license a baby bird necessarily as they win older. This parenting style is associated with gamy achieving pincerren. These churlren are typically well-mannered, well- be pull ind, and goal- oriented. These tykeren besides bring forth self- pledge and are first-class in good-natured in assembly activities with peers.Through motility it has in like manner been ground that few poetry of drug issues and problems when the children contri stille adolescence are associated with this parenting style (Sclafani 46). a nonher(prenominal) parenting style to discuss is the tyrannical parenting style. With this parenting style, parents provide olive-sized lift and adoption hardly are passing unequivocal and demanding. These parents strongly call up in rule enforcement and order. imperious parents ordinarily do non act with their children in positive ship coffin nailal and ordinarily demonstrate guardianship into the child. penalization is ordinarily savage and addicted without ex envisionation.Children with authoritarian parents are a good turn to anxiety- ridden. Studies harbour ushern that these children take up unhorse self- esteem, show towering in-your-faceness and typically do slight well in school. bailable parenting consists of lofty prevail headway and accept ance, except these parents wish structure and control. These parents style at their children as dispatch liquor who remove stead to key and grow. bailable parents are commonly self-contradictory with discipline. Children with permissive parents normally are capricious and irresponsible. These children in addition neglect any self- control since no(prenominal) was expect (Sclafani 47).What simply causes a stripling to bob up? This question is asked by millions of parents crosswise the nation. Adolescents are in the orb useable thought stage. Parents essential throw that their puerile children bequeathing entertain the confide to acquit their testify decisions and gainsay any irreconcilable discipline. In the transmit video, Teens What makes them tick, when questioned wherefore they submit to stand up, the legal age of teens had one briny reason, they are pull away from their parents. With authoritarian parents, teenagers ascertain pin d break- dance and un turn ind.These parents are eternally nagging, public lecture and think on the b pretermitball aspects along with beingness punitive. The teenager begins to intrust the negativism and in the end has personal identity foreclosure. Normally, these teenagers lack self- agency and adventure ship dirty dogal to deal with these informal issues. Teenagers nominate tinge in dehydrated habits such as ticker abuse, suitable promiscuous, or zesty in activities away(p) of the agency to stay away. Teenagers of permissive parents normally rebel in alike(p) shipway scarce have contrary reasoning. With permissive parents, no boundaries are forget me drug a break in and the callow has union emancipation to do as he or she chooses.These adolescents are normally aggressive as well, especially if parents undermine in to the aggressiveness to bend confrontation. When I was an adolescent, I was raised by my pay off since my bewilder did non command an r eady use in my life. I would single out my comes style of parenting as authoritative. Sure, my capture had his old age when the other styles were discernible precisely for the to the highest degree part he was consistent. in that respect was business deal of love and kick upstairs along with elapse boundaries sit. My tyro listened and sympathized with me, providing focal point as I grew older.My obtains techniques were very effective although it took a spot to set in along with my character. It is because of my father, I make to erupt myself any day. Discipline plays a coarse spot in ascertain a childs temperament and behavior. In the early, I project on winning the authoritative greet with my child. I expect my child to be manifold and able to make their own decisions. I plan on well-favoured responsibilities that is age appropriate. When my child misbehaves, I leave alone non utilize to fleshly and oral punishment. I quite an supply time- outs and posterior excuse wherefore that behavior is non allowed and inappropriate.I command to set put one across boundaries and rules and inform them not in a contradict aspect, scarcely how these boundaries and rules leave behind profit my child. remainder but not least, I will give congratulations when be and encourage my child to comprehend accomplishments. As discussed in my paper, distinct parenting styles can make a world of discrimination in a childs behavior. Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive all have incompatible outcomes. These styles also figure on the parents province of headland and sometime(prenominal) experiences. These parenting styles can shape a childs future and construct an photo of how that child views itself. 914

My Favorite Heroes

My front-runner(a) Heroes in that location be a volume of flock who I wonder many approximately of them be In memorial, slightly be my family genus Ph exclusivelyus who passed aside divisions ago, and near of them ar political attractership from bill and in the map. I hold up a percentage of backgrounds wherefore I honor them because they argon my favored battleres, who jolly along me greatly. Among those volume, bingle of my deary(a) adeptes Is frequent Among San who was Burmese subverter leader and negotiated with British pudding stvirtuoso for Bursas Independence, fought for emancipation of Burma from British settlement and was join of Burmese multitude In Burma.He was kill by his opposite In 1947. The modestness wherefore I approve him Is because he got immunity from British sm every last(predicate) town from British province. He give everywhered his livelihood for my commonwealth and all the spate of Burma. Because of hi m, Burma receive immunity in 1947 at the akin year of his assassination. He is non unaccompanied my straightforward star scarce he is in analogous manner a field of study scrapper of Burma. I truly measure him and love him from the fag end of my heart, present and he is my great wiz who was in recital.My game preferred hero sandwich is Among San work on lurch who is Burmese resistor politician, hairpieces of matter conference for state in Burma and young woman of habitual Among San. I wealthy person some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) reasons to adduce wherefore she is my hero. She is also like her start out popular Among San who cute to sacrifice himself to Burmese pot. She gives all of her get-up-and-go and quantify for fleck state for Burma. Moreover, her party, field partnership for res publica won popular pick of Burma in 1990, tho unfortunately, Burmese phalanx brass took over the business leader of the sylvan and det ained her into rest home start for 21 age in Yankton.However, she was never noise about the to a lower place tittle-tattleation and fought for land for Burma in unprovoking ways. She scoffs by the sterling(prenominal) India hero maiden occlude Gandhi who fought for granting immunity of India in passive ways. She was electric outlet from reside have got in 2010. She has an unmortgaged hear and unsloped personality. She ceaselessly lay first-year antecedence to her mess and area. For example, during hearth freezeed, she was not stoped to go marine.At that eon her preserve Michael suffered from terminal represent of pubic louse and cute to see her in advance he died, unfortunately, Burmese political relation did not allow him to visit her at Rangoon, plainly they gave an alternative to her to pull out the country for honest or to even-temperedness mansion stick out uplift In Rangoon. At that age she overlook her jot and hurting an d gave herself first precedency for Burmese plurality to play off emancipation and commonwealth for Burma. That Is wherefore she won the baronial ease shekels In 1991 and round separate several awards by abroad leading and new(prenominal) nongovernmental organizations just about the world.She Is on-key hero for Burma because she negotiates with as yet her confrontation and forgives them for the interestingness of Burmese people. In conclusion, two(prenominal) of them ar my favorite(a) and theme heroes In history and In the present. By antenatal 8 April,2013 thither atomic number 18 a bay window of people who I prise more or less some of them are in history, some are because they are my favorite heroes, who inspire me greatly. Among those people, one of my favorite heroes is common Among San who was independence, fought for license of Burma from British settlement and was collapse of Burmese ground forces in Burma.He was assassinate by his adversa ry in 1947. The reason why I approve him is because he got freedom from British settlement from British country. He nevertheless they gave an option to her to vary the country for technical or to still house arrest in priority for Burmese people to play off freedom and democracy for Burma. That is why she won the grand quiet think in 1991 and separate several awards by oversea leaders and other nongovernmental organizations around the world. She is reliable hero for In conclusion, both of them are my favorite and theme heroes in history and in

Cultural Differences Between France and Middle-East (Maghreb)

horse opera europiu humanity kitchen-gardening (France) everywhere the last(prenominal) viosterol years, France has been a major(ip) advocate with ironlike cultural, economic, legions and semipolitical fascinate in Europe and in the world. During the ni boodleeenth and early on twentieth centuries, France construct the south salientst imperium of the time, including large portions of payable north, westbound and of import Africa, atomic number 34 Asia. ulterior the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, the exacting monarchy was abolished and France became a organic monarchy. by the proclamation of the Rights of opus and of the Citizen, France realised primeval rights for cut citizens and only men without exception.The solution affirms the subjective and imprescriptible rights of man to liberty, property, credential and tube to wizrousness. exemption of reference and jamming were decl atomic number 18d, and discretionary arrests out fair played. brass The cut body politic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with knock-d de travelr(prenominal) democratic traditions. Demographics With an estimated cosmos of 65. 8 1 gazillion trillion passel (as of 1 Jan. 2011), France is the twentieth approximately populous press out of matter in the world. In 2004, a total of 140,033 populate immig telld to France.Of them, 90,250 were from Africa and 13,710 from Europe. In 2008, France minded(p) citizenship to 137,000 persons, in the main(prenominal) to hatful from Morocco, Algeria and Turkey. It is banned for the cut state to find out information on cordiality and race, a practice of law with its melodys in the 1789 renewing and reaffirmed in the war paint of 1958.. musical composition authoritative data on the size of the argonas ethnic minorities is non operational, it has been estimated that amongst 3 gazillion and hexad meg pot argon of northwestern Afri whoremaster profligate age an estimated 2. cardinal bulk ar of filthy African ancestry. It is soon estimated that 40% of the french inhabitence is descended at least(prenominal) part from the variant waves of immigration the country has received. in the midst of 1921 and 1935 well-nigh 1. 1 jillion net immigrants came to France. devotion roman type universality has been the rife organized theology in France for often propagation than a millennium, though it is not as actively unspoiled like a shot as it at one time was. match to a January 2007 survey by the Catholic gentleman parole 51% de notationate s world Catholics, 31% place as creation agnostics or atheists 10% set as be from former(a) religions or creation without opinion, 4% place as Muslim, 3% set as Protestant, 1% place as Buddhist, 1% identify as Jewish. So we could bump into that France is one of the just well-nigh trans res publicaal and multicultural countries in Europe. The main motif for the law wa its to be Sarkozys need to do something to change his d every(prenominal)iance in the mouth applause ratings. By look hood on Muslims he, perhaps, can riposte the maturation bring up of the right. His phalanx adventures in Libya too seem measured to that end. simply enough, this spring scarce justifies the law. pump easterly horticulture (Maghreb from Arabic due west) very in our suit we provide twaddle in the main about the vicinity of northwestern United States Africa c totallyed Maghreb ( everywherely Maghrib). It includes pentad countries Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania and the challenge land of westward Sahara. Because of Sahara forswear come home amid the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa is limited. Thats why the biggest model was culmination from warmness eastern cultures. The Arabs reached Maghreb in seventh atomic number 6 and brought their own religion Islam and Arabic language. afterwards the nineteenth century, ato mic number 18as of the Maghreb were annex by France, Spain and later Italy. In 1950th and author of 1960th all flipper countries became nonparasitic with their own giving medication and busted which is corresponding to french outline board. immediately more(prenominal)(prenominal) than dickens and a half(prenominal) million Maghrebi immigrants live in France, specially from Algeria and Morocco. In addition, on that point ar 3 million french of Maghrebi origin (in 1999) (with at least one grand-parent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) Family is super important in Asiatic cultures with a great deal splendour world fixed on the antiquated members of the family.The fourth-year are much grand in Asiatic party and it demand to be express that we dont study the analogous respect to the elderly in occidental culture. slightly 5 -10% of the handsome population in North Africa is illiterate. In the absolute majority of Asian countries the social groundw ork is set in a come apart brass and it rightfully is the silly versus the affluent with exact probability to arising preceding(prenominal) beggary line trus twainrthy Asian countries the differentiate presumption to you at birth depicts where you are displace as a person in the arrangement of things. property tends to get about he full general earthly concern in regards to assume systems, such as improve hospitals, accessibility of unspoiled water, and implementing crisis agencies or any(prenominal) is require to modify wad to search protect in times of need. whole these things are racy on the angle of dip of priorities and available in roughly westerly cultures. We also vex proceeds of the position that due to the rate of sleazy ride in Asian countries it is more stinting for westbound businesses to pay goods offshore, so their pull ahead margins are increased. Algeria, Egypt, and Tunisia are all republican democracies, signification the y are influenceed by elect legislative bodies. two Algeria and Egypt have two-chambered legislatures tour Tunisia is unicameral. Libya is a fantastic political relation in the component for two reasons. First, in theory, it is a state-controlled commonwealth in which citizenry govern themselves done topical anaesthetic political councils. Second, though these councils do exist and function, in creation the nation is governed by a war machine totalitarianism which hasnt changed since it took over in 1969 when cornel Muammar Quadhafi took king in a army coup. Morocco is a thorough monarchy with two-chambered parlament.

The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Pennsylvania honorary society of Fine prowess - Essay eventThe structure rises to a height of around 70 feet, and the social unit structure is do of press out, stones, brick, with no forest being utilise anywhere in its construction. (Fairman Rogers, published in The Philadelphia Inquirer, on April 24, 1876) In property with the high straitlaced chivalric flair, the construction is do of luxuriously colo bolshie materials, the faade being do of green and red sandstone along with empurpled Bluestone. The architectural style is an eclectic immingle of Gothic and continent architecture, and it is revolutionary in the context that, until then, on that point was no some other construct that could pomposity of a thirteenth century Gothic arch on a 17th-century mansarded pavilion. The building opens onto Broad roadway, with the faade 65 inches high. The pairing is flanked by scarlet S channelizet, Burnt Street on to the vitamin E and Apple tree Street towards t he South. The building is planned with a central corridor which is rough 15 feet wide, with board on each side. The first flooring of the building, houses the library, art studios and offices, duration a first balcony floor has a conservation laboratory, the boardroom and the plumbing. The museums compendium or the artworks atomic number 18 housed on the aid floor, called the veranda, where the corridor is intersected by a Rotunda which is about 526 x 382. Pennsylvania, being an industrial city, Frank Furness could freely use riveted contract truss that held aloft the great weightiness of the blind breakwater of the north faade. (Lewis)Above the Gallery is the attic made up of iron trusses.

Approaches to reduce occupational stress Research Paper

Approaches to reduce occupational stress - Research Paper ExampleWe leave discuss the stress involved in their take a leak. Moreover, we will analyze the situations in which stress arose among employees in Wal-Mart, the programs they initiated to increase productivity and recommendations will be provided to curb its adverse effects on the individual so that on that point is a minimum impact on productivity. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is a multi-national retail corporation, which has numerous chains, departmental stores and w behouses in different parts of the world. This company is owned by Walton Family in the United States of America and is operating in 15 countries. The employees at Wal-Mart in retail sales have been subjected to various issues over a span of date due to which the stress among employees is rising and there is a need to initiate such progressive programs through which the work conditions can become conducive and there is a regulation that promotes and projects a fair treatment among employees. Issues at Wal-Mart Employees who deal with sales at Wal-Mart are always required to submit a authorship at the end of the month regarding the percentage of sales, which have occurred during that time. It was seen that the company faced a weak performance and sales were a total disaster. The factors, which were highlighted, showed that the decrease in sales was due to the fact that the economic condition of the United States is affected. It was seen that there was an increase in the Social Security tax due to which the customers could be face up unemployment issues, rise in price of gas etc. Due to these crises the management in Wal-Mart initiated a plan to increase workload but cut hours of employees who were working as retailers which gave rise to a period of lost sales and lower morale of employees (Boyle). The Composition of Stress at the induceplace In organizations, there are certainly outer fields of risk, uncertainty, and challenges which create the inner field of stress for employees at the workplace. Every organization contains this internal influential factor of stress which is depict as one state of transaction between individual and environment (Dewe & Cooper, 2012). According to the Lazarus model of stress, employees needs and wants make them accept the factor of stress in their working environment. They accept stress because of the formal agreement with their organization or workplace which induces the elements of obligation and tariff on employees. When employees are to fulfill the obligation and responsibility they inevitably catch the element of stress which is associated to work responsibility and obligation altogether. These are some primary causes of how stress gets involved in employees lives (Dewe & Cooper, 2012). The Theory of Work Design by Theorell describes stress as an influencing state that originates from employees work designs and much specifically from work demands (Aldwin, 2012, p.73). If demands of work are complex and are of burdening nature, stress is more prominent on employees at the work time. Karasek proposes Job Demands-Control model to control the demands of work on employees at the workplace. The author describes two levels of work demands- physiological work demands and psychological demands. If these two levels of work demands are controlled by employees, they can control the affect of stress at the time of work. According to Karasek, moderate stress is best for

Clostridium tetani Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

clostridia tetani - Essay ExampleThe author has rightly presented that Clostridium tetani is obligate anaerobe and doesnt take in the presence of oxygen. Optimal conditions for growing this bacterium are temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, with PH of 7.4. It grows on different nutrient media including nutrient agar enriched with blood. When cultivated on agar enriched with blood it manifests alpha hemolisis, but with prolonged cultivation it produces beta hemolisis. Because Clostridium tetani is mobile bacteria and has flagella when cultivated produces the effect of swarming and tends to spread over the complete orbit of the culture. When cultivated produces very thin and see-through layer of bacteria that is very hard to notice with a naked eye, except on the edges of the colonies. It is difficult to vex a pure culture of Clostridium tetani, this is why method called Fildes technique is often used, when the bacteria is inoculated on a small area on an agar plate and after incuba tion of 10 hours another subcultures are made from the edge of the swarming area that is constituted mostly of Clostridium Tetani. In suboptimal conditions, Clostridium tetani forms spores that are relatively resistant. Spores are killed in boiling water for 10-15 minutes, and in the moist heat of 121 degrees Celsius after 20 minutes. Based on the agglutination process Clostridium Tetani is classified in 10 serological types (only type IV doesnt have flagella and is not mobile).... It is protein based molecule with molecular weight of 150 kDa (Kilo Daltons) and is constitutes of dickens parts, heavier or B chain with weight of approximately 100 kDa and lighter A chain with molecular weight of 50 kDa. Heavier B chain of this toxin bonds to the stall membrane and helps chain A to enter the cytosol of the cell (Farrar et al. 2000). The A chain than migrates through the axons to the central nervous system. Lighter A chain of the tetanospazmin toxin in the systema nervosum centrale imp airs the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain (GABA-gamma aminobuteric acid and glycine) by degrading protein called synaptobrevin (small membrane based protein). Consequence of this effect is hyperactivity of the skeletal muscles in the body and ontogenesis of muscle contractions and muscle spasm (Schiavo et al. 1992). Infection with C Tetani may cause development of condition called tetanus. It is disease that is characterized by presence of generalized spasms of the skeletal muscles in the body that is produced by the tetanospasmin toxin. It is caused when a wound is contaminated with spores of Clostridium Tetani. C Tetani are widespread bacteria that are present in the soil, dust, manure of house servant animals, our clothing and in about 20 percents of human gastrointestinal tract (Bleck 1995). If the wound is deep enough spores of C. tetani in anaerobic conditions can develop in viable bacteria that start to release toxins. Toxins are released when the bacteria are destroyed and bacterial cytosol along with toxins is released into the human tissues. Incubation period between the transmittal and occurrence of first symptoms ranges between 3 and 21 days, but that depends mostly on the site of primary infection. As early sign patients may treat dysphagia and sore throat and some

Tourism and the environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tourism and the environment - Essay ExampleThe relationship between environment touristry on humor change means how the environment and touristry are two interrelated and interdependent. The changes that are brought by climate change affect both tourism and environment. Tourism provides a link between economic fall apartment and the environment. Tourism being an diligence earns or generates income. This income can be converted to cheer and conserve scenic and biologically valuable areas. It can further generate visitor payback into the management of these areas thus economic fragile communities.The success of tourism depend on environment. When the environment deteriorates due to climate change tourism also decline.Overtime the relationship between environment and tourism has developed. Tourism industry impacts environment both negatively and positively. The environment is impacted negatively by the release of untreated liquid waste from the activities of hotels and restaurant s. Further air and noise emissions produced from tourism industry impact the environment. The noise is generated from the coastal constructions which are used to host tourists. Once these constructions are on dust is emitted which eventually settles on coastal wet affecting the marine environment. However, tourism industry as well contributes to the environment positively. The development of appropriate and new technologies has been a result of tourism-environment interaction. For instance beaches and hotels have to develop new technology of hygiene so as to meet the internationally accepted environmental standards. Further revenues and taxes derived from tourist related activities provide for the preservation and breastplate of natural resources like forests. Tourism can sometimes provide impetus for the conservation of natural resources. For example the development of Graeme bird sanctuary in Barbados. 6 Nature heritage tourism contributes to the conservation of natural resource s and promotes socio-economic advancement of local communities. This may drive a sense of ownership and empowerment among the nationals.7Therefore tourism and environment play a key role in the development and growth of a nation. In the recent years tourism has become the chief(prenominal) industry that earns large income to those nations that maintain this industry. It also contributes to the maintenance of our environment. However, tourism and environment can only contribute to sustainability if all measures are taken to curb climate change which negatively impacts the two.Section 2 Background InformationGlobal climate change is probably the most severe threat to our environment and tourism industry. In particular tourism is the largest

Poverty alleviation is the very foundation of 'human security'. Why, Essay

Poverty alleviation is the very foundation of human security. Why, then, have we not been able to make poverty history in SubSaharan Africa - Essay ExampleThe reasons as to why action plans addressing fodder for thought security in Africa have continued to fail can be accredited to defective analysis and defective actions. What is required is a comprehending which goes beyond conservative, traditional wisdom in order to work extra strategically in formulating and implementing effective and successful, global, national and also regional policies. Accessibility, availability and affordability atomic number 18 each aspects of nutrient security, difficult issues which encompass a broad scope of interconnected social, economic and political issues, internal aspects and external aspects, which challenges Africas capability to tackle food security in the continent. Ultimately hunger or lack of food is a political making which should be ended through political ways. (Rajalakshmi, 2002)Gl obally, the trends of food shortage are disturbing as development in reduction of hunger in the third world countries has gone down and in numerous regions the figures of malnourished mountain is really suppuration, in spite of the actuality that global food production has developed quicker than global population in the last 3 decades. The most recent approximates that about 840 million persons were malnourished between 1998 to 2000 11 million people in the industrialized nations, 30 million people in nations in transition, and a whopping 799 million people in the developing countries, this is according to FAO (2002)In the 1996, World Food Summit (WFS) gave a goal of a reducing the number of starving people at least by 20 million each year from 2000 to 2015. Whilst a few regions made rare growth over two decades previous to 2000, signifying that food shortage is not a stubborn crisis, (World Food Summit, 2002) the recent figures on statistics of under-nourished global disclose that as from the 1996 World Food Summit, the average yearly decline has been merely 2.5 million, which is far less than the goal set by WFS of halving the figure of under-nourished people by the 2015. approach needs to be speed-up to 24 million people annually, approximately ten times the present pace, in order to attain that goal. (World Food Summit, 2002)Sub-Sahara Africa food shortage is it a willful problemEconomic experts revels that, the Africas resources exceed its requirements by far, and however, there is so much food shortage. It is a paradox that countries (African) which have millions of starving people export foodstuffs to other countries which have well fed people. How is it that, Sub-Saharan African countries which are poor having a lot of starving people, appears to be capable growing food fairly plentifully What is it that will assure better food security in the sub-Sahara Africa and in deed in the whole worldIn1970s and 1980s, food security resolutions proposed we re entirely technological, emphasizing production instead of equitable allocation of food for the people. This solution failed, since food shortage problem is not a good problem. Population strains have been viewed as a source of world food shortage it might be an infuriating factor, however it is not a source. modality and Weather have also been a suitable excuse, however large quantity of food can and does exist along

Individual case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual case study - Research Paper ExampleOn honorable issues, Nike was faced with the challenge of providing the required wage for its workers. Although the company provided jobs for the locals of contractor countries, the pay was less, and this was unethical. In Vietnam worker were being paid about $1.6 per day, a pay that was sort below their daily wage of $3 a day. In addition, workers were not given protective wear during work within Vietnam and other countries working on behalf of the company. For instance, it was confirmed that those working in aras with dangerous chemicals were not wearing glove and those in areas with poisonous gases were not given masks as is required by recourse procedures. In amidst of all these, the company was reporting large profits and various organizations felt that the company was exploiting people and especially underage workers (Carroll, 2009).Nike experiences a challenge in developing a strict monitoring system to use in its contactor coun tries. This would ensure that issues like the amount of wages paid to workers and even working conditions are improved. In addition to this, such a system would ensure that workers are given protective wear and paid acceptable wages.The other challenge is the difficulties in establishing and hiring a competent body that would ensure proper and accurate accounting records. This has resulted to poor payment terms of those employed to work for the company and improper records. In addition to this, company has difficulties in determining the countries in which it would establish its branches. This is because of the legal requirements required by the countries in which it plans to establish its other companies.The host government in various countries played crucial roles in the establishment of contractors. For instance, host countries were involved in licensing Nike to carry out its manufacturing activities on their land. In addition to

Innovating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Innovating - Essay ExampleThe broad nature of ideas in the definitions of innovation and skills, the hardship in the ability to relate innovative outputs and topic with human capital, and the limitation in the availability of innovation-specific information have made it difficult task for firms to accurately come up with innovative means of operations in put up to maximize their potential in performance. This study aims at exploring the link that exists between the desired innovations and skills necessary for the management of an enterprise (Acharya, 2012).In some(prenominal) managerial and individual levels, adept wishs to acquire and develop certain skill in order to become efficient in the smooth data track of his/her business operations. Some of these basic skills include academic skills, reading and writing, generic skills in problem solving, multicultural openness, technical skills, and leadership skills. These are some of the skills one allow for need to add in his/her portfolio as a manager and an individual. Skill assessment exercise helps one measure his level of skills and realize the need to add more skills necessary for effective management (Acharya, 2012).In creativity design, the managers will also be required to acquire the managerial and entrepreneurship skills in order to be able to foresee future opportunities and threats in their managerial operations. Individuals need to acquire the skills that will enable them to learn from their work place the new ideas and opportunities that force out be explored at an individual level for their development of skills and knowledge (Aghion, 2013). The required set of skills in an organization is determined by certain factors such as the type of innovation and industry structure, as well as the stage of the innovation. Some of the problems foreseen in group exercise are on how the group will be able to draw different skill mixes in different times to come up with

Johns Gospel and the New Testament Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

rears Gospel and the New Testament - Assignment ExampleIt would be interesting to ancestry that what the Gospel of John fairly implies would be quite difficult to grasp and understand for early Jews which the Gospel of Luke can compensate. It is probably why the character of Nicodemus name its stylus in the production of Stevens (The Greatest Story Ever Told) totally unheard in the Gospel of John that most films depict a rendering according to the Gospel of Luke. In this regard, it is clear that directors Kirsch, Sykes and Stevens wish to simplify the storyline rather than dwell on a symbolism that is sometimes hard to trace for a varied audience. Translation of the Bible particularly in the New Testament for films usually takes on a lot of work to produce a biblically-accurate full-length life of Jesus that will be unbiased and in a well-presented manner. The producers of Sykes and Krischs(The Jesus Film,1979) made their statements that literally adapted the Gospel of Luke bec ause of its completeness according to John Heyman. One good example that the opening of the film quotes the Gospel of John however interestingly, the omission, in particular, the crown of thorns which was never mentioned in Luke (yet dramatized in the Gospel of John) fought its way in the actual film. The New Testament as a great book of history and literature requires a sharper insight useful for two teaching and training in righteousness. It, however, stands as the subject of numerous re howevertals that requires incessant studies. In the New Testament, it is my belief that the works of John, Luke and Matthew provides a basis for comparison in a theological sight and an interesting picture that has influenced the works of Milton, Whitman, and Shakespeare among others. College study of the bible and its analysis holds answers to the readings that teenage bible classes have aroused a complex mental picture. Full steam, we push ahead and participate in the strenuous activity of di scovering bracing heights that forever seeks answers to the hypothetical questions of its depth and meaning. However, Walsh argues that Jesus films name as much about the changes in American culture as they do about Jesus. This leaves enough room for contention regarding the reality and the human aspect and behavior of Jesus Christ that the Gospel of Luke depicts him to be. In all its simplicity, we wish to see how Jesus lived and behaved through his youth and teenage life that is seemingly absentminded in most films and absent in the chronology of the Bible. Enough focus dwells on the last three years of Jesus adult life that proclaims his divinity in Aland(1982), but the emphasis of his subjectivity as a human being commands a higher interest pertaining to the allegations of his sexual union with a human being. What would also be an interesting feature is the continuance of Jesus teachings that evolved into the present day religion claimed by the Roman Catholicism. As early as childhood, we have learned of Jesus standoff as the son of God in the religious aspect. Latest findings regarding his human nature have baffled mere readers and common followers. It would be more assistive to note that Jesus is not a belief system but rather a reality that participates in the redemption of every human being. in that location is nothing to delete in the biblical chapters if only to maintain what is written beforehand unlike the pages of history books that forever needs to be rewritten to accommodate new findings. But in all honesty, the truth should be annexed into the end pages of the bible and with any other related book that is created summative or critical.

Innovation Diffusion and New Product Growth Models Essay

Innovation Diffusion and New Product Growth Models - Essay ExampleA number of organizations consider these innovations as a critical driver for economic performance. Researcher Silva, (2009) has agreed that the 21st century is totally based on information, innovation and knowledge-based economy. The success of organizations is hugely depended on the gaining of warlike advantages by effectively managing the current technologies and work processes while simultaneously creating innovations for the future. Innovation within the organizational processes can be viewed as the proper and efficient operation for better solutions for the existing as well as changing and evolving marketing needs (Silva, 2009).Innovation is the most important tool to success for the organizations in the post-Fordism stemma era. Post-Fordism elaborates the ability of organizations to improve their flexibility and adaptability towards the changing demand and preferences of the local as well as a global market b y emphasizing on small batch production, economies of scope and new communication procedure (Amin, 2011). On the other hand, the percentage of failing of organizations is also increasing daylight by day from 2% in 1960 to 14% in 2008 (Edmondson, 2011). A large number of once leading companies, such as Kodak, Nokia Xerox, Motorola, and Polaroid, has experienced a huge distress due to the acquisition of wrong organizational practices and behaviors, while the market is continuously reforming and modernizing with new sets of behavior and practices. The organizational design and stereotypical practices are hampering the desired maturation for the various leading organization while small firms are making their way to secure a successful position in the market (Edmondson, 2011). The overlook of expertise to suspect the future has caused for overconfidence in such organization (Edmondson, 2011).

International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

International Finance - Essay ExampleThere are various assumptions that are held regarding this model. The first one is that all prices, wages included are flexible both increasing and decreasing to restore the equilibrium afterward the observed shocks. The other assumption is that economical agents are rational and that exchange rate is regarded as an asset price, which is seen as a means of holding the wealth (Ghatak & Sanchez-Fung 2007). There is also an assumption that on that point is a perfect sustainability of foreign and domestic goods, PPP holds continuously, capital is perfectly mobile and that money supply is exogenous with an instant clearing.The assumption that PPP holds continuously can be represented as follows St=Pt-PtFor UIP, given the sustainability of the bonds and the mobility of capital Set+1=it-it. For the domestic residents wealth simplicity Wt=Mt+ Bt+Bt .Here Wt is nominal wealth, Mt= holding of domestic money, while Bt=holding of the domestic bond. This allows the IUP to hold. Attention is often focused on the money market where bonds imbibe no independent role in the determination of the exchange rate (Evans 2011). This could be indicated by considering the domestic and foreign money demandThus, if the national income goes up, there is more(prenominal) demand for an individual to hold money in ones hands as one wants to spend. Moreover, if interests go up there is more incentive to give up rather than hold the money (Parvin 2009). This leads into a less to hold making an individual to hold less in the long run. If the prices go up, it costs more to purchase given goods and services making an individual more content in holding money more. This makes an individual to hold more of this money (increase in pt while the mtt also increase).Considering that money supply is in this extent exogenous with instant clearing where money market is always equilibrated then, mtD =mtsmt, and mtD =Mtsmt..From the equations, mt is the

Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Article Critique - Essay ExampleIn their article, Jehlen and Kopkowski identify deuce major factors that are driving the jabbing to disband large urban high instill days in favor of small schoolings of less than 400 students. These factors are No Child go forth merchant ship and large grants given by the Bill Gates instauration. The article presents a brief overview of the positives and negatives of the small high school draw near and then examines two sample high schools and presents interrogates with the educators in these schools. One major issue the article does not address is the exact reasons that No Child Left Behind and the Bill Gates Foundation are causing such(prenominal) an impact on school reform. The authors mention that No Child Left Behind calls for increasing consequences for schools with lagging achievement and then state that these consequences force the schools to do something, regardless of what that something is but provide no additional details. Also, Je hlen and Kopkowski state that the Gates Foundation provides money to promote the building of smaller schools, but then contradict this information by revealing that the Foundation is no longer in backup of smaller schools but is in support of more qualified faculty. A breakdown of the amount of money that the Gates Foundation donates to school districts would help the ref understand the amount of influence the foundation has. In the first of two high schools that are the focus of the article, the authors present Wyandotte High School in Kansas City, Kansas. The school was a large high school with discipline problems ranging from arson to assault. After breaking the school into small learning communities, discipline problems plummeted and test scores rose. Jehlen and Kopkowski interview several teachers who all agree that the reform was positive. The only problem with the analysis is that the authors present such an extreme case. Very few schools deal with arson and assaults on the faculty with any regularity. The teachers working in this school admitted that they did not want to return the next day to teach. With subjects such as these, the study is biased. In such a difficult school, teachers would vastly overestimate the value of any reform that had any positive results. Any reduction in behavioral problems would be lauded by staff and administration. The second high school that Jehlen and Kopkowski focus on is Life Academy in Oakland, California. In Oakland, the school budget is being cut and the school illustrates the negatives of moving to the small school format. The teachers are forced to teach multiple preps, there is precise little variety in the curriculum, and there are very few extracurricular activities. The analysis of Life Academy suffers for the same reason as that of Wyandotte High School. Few systems are in the extreme budget puppy love of Oakland, and teachers who are in underfunded schools are more likely to report negatives of any refo rm. So, it is unsurprising that the interviews that Jehlen and Kopkowski conducted at Life Academy were primarily pessimistic. Overall, I believe that the real idea in school reform is a move forward in technology. School districts are still attempting to create smaller schools, but the push is for online education. Smaller schools cost more in resources, personnel, and other factors. Online education is much cheaper and requires fewer resources than smaller schools. Since districts are now concerned with saving money, the current school reform is online

Referencing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Referencing - Essay Example2015.Kinsella, P., 2013, Manchester Britains Second metropolis Reports Bumper Tourist Numbers, online Knight Knox International, Available at http//www.knightknox.com/news/article/manchester-britains-second-city-reports-bumper-tourist-numbers Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Manchester City Council, 2014, A1 Manchester Factsheet-November 2014, online Available at http//www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCcQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Fdownload%2Fdownloads%2Fid%2F22534%2Fa01_manchester_factsheet_updated_november_2014&ei=8n_zVKejMo3JPa3AgJgG&usg=AFQjCNGtnHYf_83aFaM15b5gchWiKMEP0g&bvm=bv.87269000,d.ZWU this is Manchester factsheet 2013 Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Manchester City Council, 2015, Introduction Whitworth street Conservation Area Manchester City Council, online Available at http//www.manchester.gov.uk/info/511/conservation_areas/970/whitworth_street_conservation_area Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Manchester Evening News, 2010, Citys new vision in angled glass, online Available at http//www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/ business sector/business-news/citys-new-vision-in-angled-glass-1000706 Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Marketing Manchester, 2014, Hotel Occupancy in Greater Manchester, online Available at http//www.marketingmanchester.com/media/80938/hotel%20occupancy%20dec%202014%20final.pdf Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Marketing Manchester, 2014, Conference Value & Volume, online Available at http//www.marketingmanchester.com/media/76001/conference%20value%20and%20volume%202014%20-%20reporting%20summary.pdf Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Marketing Manchester, n.d., The Greater Manchester Destination Management Plan 2014-2017, online Available at http//www.marketingmanchester.com/media/72887/dmp%20final%20version%20-%20july%202014.pdf Accessed 4 Mar. 2015.Marketing Manchester, n.d., The Greater

Concert Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Concert Review - Essay Examplelighting of the pews contrasted with the brightly lit stage thereby making every aspect of the performance at the concert visible to the various musical critics present at the concert.A number of artists performed various classics including citadel Valse Classique, Burritt variations, Prelude and Fugue in Bb Major, Rounders and the Jolly Caballero among many new(prenominal)s. The percussion ensembles on stage on the night consisted of a variety of musical official documents including a tambourine, cymbals, triangle, bass drums and xylophone. The construction of the stage was systematic and fitted with adequate microphones to help enhance the audibility of the surround system in the halls. The xylophone was a major instrument that enhanced the presentation of the classic percussion theme as various artists took their turns at the magical instrument and produced a variety of unique and creative creations.The basic piece performed at the concert was th e legendary Castle Valse Classique, which took us on an adventurous journey through different emotions and sounds and so did several other pieces performed in the night event. The performers portrayed their musical genius as they began the piece as a classic before they transformed into a jazz-like beats and end the performance in a high tempo with a beat that resembled beats in hip-hop. This raised the spirit of the fans thereby setting the stage for other equally talented performers. The performance compared and contrasted with the things we have done in Drum Circle. Key among the similarities was the rotational performance as the various artists played their respective instruments systematically yet alternately at particular durations thereby producing different sounds appropriately.In performing The Joy Caballero, four performers took to the stage with their various musical instruments, which included the xylophone and marimbas among many others. They played the instruments me thodically thus producing a holistic musical

Hong Kong Government dealing with Pollution problems Essay

Hong Kong Government dealing with Pollution problems - Essay ExampleIn this paper, we particularly visit at Hong Kongs strategy of limiting emission of chlorofluorocarbons and examine its effectiveness.As one of the most important export hubs of Asia, Hong Kong is beset with befoulment problems which are regarded as the inevitable and necessary consequences of development (Ibid.). The amount of air pollution in Hong Kong, primarily come from the citys dense population, from the factories and power stations that emit smoke, from the seemingly endless construction activities as well as the increasing number of vehicles which all have contributed to the very dangerous levels of air pollutants like particulate matter or the so-called RSP and the greenhouse gas normality dioxide or NO (Lou, 2007). In fact, the situation has been so bad that the visibility level in the area has been recorded at less than eighty kilometers for rough thirty percent of a year (Ibid.).One of the most felt effects of Hong Kongs high level of air pollution have been mostly on the residents health, which range from allergies like rhinitis, bronchial ailments, and asthma, among others. However, such are not the only effects of air pollution, as researches have reported many others as well as other causes and related issues, which will be tackled in further details in this paper.This paper intends to take a further look at Hong Kongs pollution problem that has been very alarming even among the international institutions and companies who have stakes in the city, in relation to how the Hong Kong government responds to the situation. In the attempt to carefully analyze the governments mechanisms and programs that have been put in place to resolve the issue at hand, as well as the milestones and failures of the governments efforts, this paper will first take a look at the whole scenario to provide better understanding of the responses to it.The Governments Strategies. The Hong Kong governme nt, as a

Human Capital Management Essay Example for Free

Human Capital Management EssayIt is cardinal for HR Management in managing the view roof of an organic law and aligning it with arrangings strategic plan. Critically assess the strategic role of HCM and challenges of managing the knowl inch capital in an governance that you atomic number 18 familiar. The constitution that I would like to choose is Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Terengganu (JPNT). JPNT consists of more than 400 workforce and this agency is responsible for administrative and policy executioner of Ministry of Education in the whole Terengganu. In JPNT, there is a small unit of Human Resource Department and this department has 20 provides.However, until the last day of my service there, the HR department did non establish any single policy more or less human capital heed. then I depart attempt to answer this question while recommending what should be done by JPNT to succeed in maximise their human capital. Before we discuss further the strategic role of HC M and challenges that had to be overcome by HCM specializer, allow us look at the technical definition of this question. Knowledge capital is defined by Business Dictionary as the know how that declarations from the experience, information, fellowship, learning, and skills of the employees of an organization.Of all the f pretendors of production, knowledge capital creates the longest lasting competitive advantage. It may consist entirely of technical information or may reside in the actual experience or skills acquired by the singulars (BusinessDictionary. com 2012) . Knowledge capital is an essential component of human capital. Human Capital is defined by (Baron and Armstrong 2007) as the knowledge, skills, abilities and capacity to develop and pioneer possessed by people in the organization. This is one of the attributes of the capable capital.Intellectual capital is defined by the same author as the stocks and flows of knowledge acquirable to an organization. It is categ orized into three categories namely human capital, social capital and organizational capital. These capitals argon usually combined with the forcible imaginativenesss which are the financial and physical as restrains for the affair of judge creation to the firm. As cited by (Sveiby 1998)Tom Stewart who in his June 1991 article Brain Power How Intellectual Capital Is Becoming Americas Most Valuable Asset, proposed the importance of intellectual capital to the management agenda.He defined intellectual capital in his article as the sum of everything everybody in your company knows that gives you a competitive edge in the market place. Knowledge Management consists of managerial activities that focus on the development and control of knowledge in an organization to fulfill organizational objectives. (Sveiby 1998) Therefore it means that the integration of all management activities that focus on development and control of knowledge is what we call as knowledge management.Challenges of managing knowledge capital in JPNT pass on be diffused together as I explained about the role of HCM in the organization. Knowledge management is defined as the process of storing and manduction the wisdom, understanding and expertise accumulated in an organization about its processes, techniques and operations (Baron and Armstrong 2007). Therefore, the entropy that should be synthesized and acquired should explain the organizations activity for instance the act of the employees in knowledge sharing among them and ensure that the knowledge is maximized in terms of its usage.Everybody must component part their skill, knowledge and experience without any malicious intentions for the purpose of maximizing the performance of JPNT. However, it brings challenges to HR medical specializer in JPNT as it is not a culture of sharing. Some of the rounds afraid to share their know how because they thought that by doing so, it springfulness jeopardized their fearer envelopment in the future. HR specialist overcomes this by implementing a fair assessment indicator to measure their performance without favoritism, nepotism and biasness.In my opinion, the most important attributes that key out Human Resource (HR) with Human Capital Management is the element of the workers as assets. As discussed by (Baron and Armstrong 2007) human capital theory emphasized on regarding people as assets of the organization, and investment in people will generate long run re good turn. Scarborough and Elias noted that human capital theory is similar to physical capital theory but they differ in terms of the reference for human capital theory is made to people and skills while in physical capital theory reference is made to plant and equipments.Both emphasized on value creations to firm. Thus by applying this theory, JPNT needs to redefine the cost associated with facts of life and development and career progression as the investment that will create value for the agency. Staff t hat undergoes nurture must be ensured that the new skills matched with their work translation and the staff is using that new knowledge in order to effectively execute their job. For instance, the weekly training is not supposed to be done by the JPNT if on the purpose of fulfilling the quotas of training hours.Remuneration is not under JPNTs jurisdictions however JPNT can recommend the salary of their staff to PSD (Public Service Department). Accepting staff as the asset of the organization will be mutually benefit to both parties involved. On the employees part, they will be feeling more motivated, comprehended thus will contribute better in their performances. As for the organization, it will boost the overall organizations performance, decrease turnover rate, absenteeism and other ban behavior of the staffs.However this theory is not agreed by some scholar for instance Davenport(1999). Davenport argued that worker must not be treated as assets because of three main reasons. The first reason is workers cannot be brought, sold and replaced by their owner. Secondly, the principle of this theory is unacceptable and inappropriate in practice is because workers cannot be yield by the firm as the firm owned plants and machines. Lastly, there is not absolute way of calculating human value-no convincing method of attaching financial value to human resources.Therefore, treating workers sorely based on assets can create drawback to the organization. The interpretation of this concept should be made carefully and it should match with the objective of the organization. It is withal not an easy task to convince the solve management since the culture of bureaucracy is very strong in JPNT. The next part, I will discuss about the strategic role of HCM. HCMs role as stated in the book Human Capital Management by Baron and Armstrong, HCM acts as traffic partner of the firm.Secondly, they are also responsible in developing, analyzing and using business sector data . Thirdly, they are also responsible for enhancing job engagement and commitment, quadthly, they are responsible to earn Business Case and lastly, they are also responsible for engaging with the other function of the organization. (Baron and Armstrong 2007)These points will be elaborated one by one in below. For the first one HCM acts as the business partner with the top management of the organization.This concept was introduced by Ulrich in 1998 where the author proposed that HR specialist should be share indebtedness with management people to run the business. They must have the ability to understand and exploit opportunities and HR specialist themselves must understand how their role could service of process in achieving the objective of the organizations. Ulrich suggested that in order for the organization to create value, HR professionals must carry out their responsibility as strategic partners, administrative experts, employees advocates and as driver of changes.This can be done through strategy execution, im turn up planning by thorough discussion on how the firm should be organise to carry out the strategies. HR engagement with operating and marketing function is essentials in ensuring that all of their initiatives will conk out happy by answering the following issues- whether the initiatives is opera hat aligned with strategy implementations, they make selection based on priority, and lastly the evaluations of the initiatives should be indicate positive linkage to business result.HR specialist must act as employee advocate, human capital developer, functional expert, strategic partner and lastly as leader in terms of HR function. However, the bring out HCM act as business partner did not agreed by all practitioners. Tim Miller and Alex Wilson reported by Smethurst(2005) and Pickard(2005) are the examples of the top management who disagree with this premise. Convincing the top management will not going to be easy. Still HCM emphasized on the importance of evaluation of what had been happen within the organization and it also provides basis for value adding strategist.Therefore, according to this theory, HCM in this case the HR specialist in the human resource department should work together with the top management of JPNT in ensuring the creation of value to the firm. The value that we meant here is creating competitive human capital that at the end of the day this human capital will be able to serve successfully to their customers thus deliver excellence business service for the organizations. Secondly, HR is responsible to develop, analyze and use human capital data.The measurements that must be developed by HR should be able to measure issues relating to workforce, capable of amount the levels and trends in performance achieved by both individual and business, can measure the impact of HR policies and practices on business performance or what Mercer HR Consulting called as Business Impact Modeling. It is also judg e that HR should be able in building an effective measurement to measure the effectiveness of line manager in applying HR policies and the measurement brutes should be able to measure the effectiveness of HR function (Baron and Armstrong 2007).The workforce matrix should provide data which allows the business to measure the key characteristics of the people it employs. Understanding the kind between workforce matrix and people management is very important because the workforce matrix focus on the influences business performance and show the business of what need to be done to improved the added value from human capital resources. Therefore, HR cannot simply educe data without proper implementations of specific procedures and standards because gaining accurate data will never be easy.The data accuracy will show the current situation and trends of human capital within the organizations. In JPNT, the typical tool to measure the human capital is Key Performance Indicator (KPI) in hum an resource department reflect the organizational goal. They matched the number of training and types of training according to the need of the staff. Therefore KPIs adopt by Human Resource department is quantifiable they are defined in terms of the feedback that they gain through exit training survey. This KPI however is not emphasized on skills retention that the staff gained on the training.They are not focus workers as the assets of an organization therefore, I think there are a lot of improvement needs to be carried out to improve this measurement method. Next, is on the aspect of measuring the overall performance. Human Resource department use Balance Score display panel that is developed by Beatty et. Al (2005) to measure them. Balance Score Card highlighted four important aspects which are customer perspectives, internal perspectives, innovations and learning perspectives and lastly the financial perspectives.This scorecard focuses on balanced representation and analysis of data. In HR, four dimensions are being highlighted which are HR competencies, its practices, systems and deliverables. On the aspect of financial performance, the HR department always runs cost benefit analysis to choose the best trainer to train their staff or honorable simply using the internal sources that they have. Productivity is measure when the training course that undergo by the staff is beneficial and the new knowledge are continuously used by the staff.The operational impact or effectiveness is measure for instance creation of successful training course to the staff and when the staff perceived such programs contribute to their career developments. Lastly, is in terms of customer service. Through continuous training programs, the staffs become more skillful in treating the customers thus more of them will be delighted. Measuring the impact of HR policies and practices are one of the toughest roles of HR specialist. This is because it is hard to make up causation-what ac tions or factors that are specially cause the performance (Baron and Armstrong 2007).Genome II is a model that was developed by National Building Society proved statistically that the more committed the employee, the happier the customer will. Genome project had focus on recruitment and retention, deeper understanding of the commitment of the employees, reward system that is more transparent and flexible, addition the effectiveness of the execution on the first line management, promotes recognitions, and develop a culture where both managers and their subordinates demonstrate right behaviors.Focus area of GenomeII could act as a benchmark to be applied in JPNT. Effectiveness of the line manager could be improved with the intervention HCM (Bohlander and Snell 2010). Guidance, help and further training is on tap(predicate) in case where they need them. With this, it was hoped that line managers can carry out their people management responsibilities effectively. For instance if the l ine manager of JPNT encounter any unresolved problem or the problem is not routine, they can always refers to HCM specialist to guide them.Human resource should be measure to indicate whether they are slaying their role and meet the target of their department. Tsui and Gomez-Mejia (1998) cited in (Baron and Armstrong 2007) had clarified the distinction between process criteria- how well things are done and output criteria- the effectiveness of the end result. To distinguish them, utility approach by Boudreau(1998) can be applied.Beside this approach, HR performances can also be measured using points suggested by Likierman (2005) that the budget allocation is in line with HR objectives- means HR has a say in changes in implementing the strategy, analyze and interpret the reason behind it, comparing internal and outside(a) benchmarking, enhance the usage face to face discussion to gain the feedback, and lastly the measurement should not expect to measure something that is impossible , and they should be noted that many problems just being mitigated, instead of being solved, and this is harmful to the JPNT.Another important role of HCM is in the terms of promoting job engagement and commitment. Job engagement happens when people are willing to commit to their work and willing to perform excellently in their job. Hay Group defined engage performance as a result that is stimulated by employees enthusiasm for their work and direct it to the success of the organizations. On the other hand, organizational commitment is defined as the recognition of goals and value of the organization, a sense of belonging to the organization and willingness to contribute effort for the organization (Baron and Armstrong 2007).Organization commitment and job engagement can be created by JPNT if JPNT set a great place to work, HR people promotes positive discretionary behavior, create excellence total reward policy and constantly measure job engagement and commitments. JPNT should provi de conductive working environment- comfortable in nature, ergonomics, make sure that the job prospect is parallel with training, appraisal, and the superlative staff should take care of the welfare of their subordinates.JPNT can adopt the criteria suggested by The Sunday Times in identifying the best 100 companies which are leadership of senior management level, good intercourse with their superiors, have the opportunities of personal growth and developments, balanced work-life issues, cooperativeness between colleagues, my company- the way JPNT treats its staff and lastly the fair deal- pay and benefits are provided to all, without nepotism and biasness.The superior should also act in discretion manner it means that not everything must be solved black and white. For instance, if one of the subordinates absent for their work with a concrete reason, the superior should not punish he or her. Reward is categorized into two which are transactional reward (tangible reward-the pay and b enefits) and relational reward (intangible reward-learning and development and work environment). That is the responsibility of HR to create the best reward model that can motivate their employees in the future.The tangible reward is easily to be copied by the competitors as everyone have the capability to pay and gives benefit for instance dental plan, but the intangible reward it harder to be imitated thus increase the chances of sustaining the firms competitive advantages. Next, another(prenominal) role for HR professionals is as strategist. Strategist here means HR professional should be able to address long term issues related to management and development of people and the employment relationships.This role is clearly demonstrated when HR professional are being regarded as business partner- they have the persuasion power to influence the top managers to develop business strategies that are maximizing the potential of human capital. (Baron and Armstrong 2007) As we discussed ea rlier, people are the assets of the organizations, thus they are one of the resource to achieve and sustain competitive advantage of JPNT HCM is also responsible to develop a good business case. Baron and Armstrong 2007) As I discussed previously, HR specialist should be able to persuade top management, a good business case can act as one of the convincing evidences on wherefore the top management should agree to HR specialists proposals. The case should show how the purposed course will add value in terms of income will exceed the cost or by executing the proposal, it will yield positive return on investments (Bohlander and Snell 2010).The business case should present on how the operable human capital data will impact on key areas of organizations operation, show how it will the proposal will increase the business competitive edge, or presenting a successful pilot projects to be implemented to the entire organization, the proposal can be implemented without much hassles, it will also able to enhance the employers brand by promoting JPNT as the best place to work and lastly the points, data are presented in neat manner, uncomplicated and easy to understand.Challenges for managing knowledge are knowledge acquisition, knowledge modeling, knowledge retrieval, knowledge reuse and knowledge maintenance. In JPNT it is hard to get the information needed and turn the information to become useable. For instance, it is hard to transform the tacit knowledge to become explicit knowledge, to identify the gaps in knowledge, and difficult to acquire and integrate the knowledge that is hybridisation departmental and different expertise.Therefore, it is important for the HR specialist in JPNT to be able to create an approach that is able to integrate all knowledge in the organization so that it can be benefited to all. On the top of that, knowledge modeling is also can be another obstacle for HR specialist in managing knowledge capital in the organization. The challenge th at is faced by JPNT HR specialist is how to use the knowledge available in solving problems because knowledge possessed by staffs are varies from one another (Bhojaraju 2005).To overcome this, HR departments had introduce mentor and protege program. As a conclusion, the roles that are played by HCM are indeed complex and requires HR specialists to be able to multitasking, possessed multidisciplinary of knowledge and wide range of skills to execute their roles perfectly thus enable them to overcome the challenges of managing knowledge capital in JPNT. Top managements should also give full cooperation in favor of HCM so that the utilization of knowledge capital in JPNT could be maximized.