Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Batter My Heart, Three-personââ¬â¢d God by John Donne
The poem ââ¬Å"Batter My Heart, Three-personââ¬â¢d Godâ⬠by John Donne is a prayer to God from the poet. Donne is a struggling sinner, and the poem is his desperate cry for help. He wants God to be in his life, no matter how difficult and painful it is, and desires to be everything God wants him to be. The poem gives a sense of Donneââ¬â¢s complex relationship with God. It is apparent that he is in the midst of a struggle with good and evil, and begins with a plea to God to enter his heart by any means necessary and rid him of the evil that has taken over. Donne uses graphic and violent imagery throughout the poem as a way of showing his utter desperation. This imagery is used in an exaggerated way to convey Donneââ¬â¢s strong desire for God, as well as implying that there is something else that is hindering his ability to allow God in himself. In using the metaphor ââ¬Å"batter my heartâ⬠in the first line, Donne is implying that he wants God to use his power like a battering ram to enter his heart. This gives a strong indication that there is some unknown force ââ¬â be it sin, evil, or the devil ââ¬â preventing Donne himself from allowing God to enter. He refers to God as the ââ¬Å"three-personed God,â⬠alluding to the Bibleââ¬â¢s teaching of God as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Donneââ¬â¢s complaint is that God is not being aggressive enough in how he is dealing with him; the Father knocks, the Holy Spirit breathes, and the Son shines his light upon him, but Donne wants him to use his power more aggressively to ââ¬Å"mendâ⬠him, help him become ââ¬Å"new,â⬠and force the evils out of him. The progression to violent imagery shows Donneââ¬â¢s desperation; he no longer wants God ââ¬Å"knock,â⬠but is asking him to ââ¬Å"breakâ⬠the door down, not simply ââ¬Å"breatheâ⬠but to ââ¬Å"blow,â⬠and not ââ¬Å"shine,â⬠but to ââ¬Å"burn. The use of alliteration with the words ââ¬Å"break,â⬠ââ¬Å"breatheâ⬠and ââ¬Å"blowâ⬠help in drawing attention to their severity, and emphasizing the extent of Donneââ¬â¢s desperation. He believes that in using these destructive actions, God will free him from his weaknesses and make him new again. In the second quatrain, it becomes clear that the first four lines are meant to be taken metaphorically, rather than literally. Donne likens his heart to a city that has been overtaken, and he wants God to be aggressive in taking it back. This expands upon the indication of the unknown force; Donneââ¬â¢s heart is the city that has been taken captive, and God is the savior that he wants to break down the gate and take it back by force. It becomes obvious in this quatrain that the previously unknown force holding Donne back is his sense reason and rationality. He shows that even his mind has failed him in his attempts to be close with God. Donneââ¬â¢s reason is what should be fighting for him in his battle and defending him, but instead is captured, shows weakness, and even lies to him. He suggests that although he believes God is the rightful ruler of his heart, his rationality has been impaired such that he cannot defend Him and let Him in. The sestet begins with further reinforcement of the notion that Donne wants God back in his life, no matter how difficult it may be. He begins by stating that even though his spiritual life is currently in a state of struggle, he still has a deep affection of God and wants to love and be loved by Him. His state of desperation is the result of this struggle. Donne quickly returns to the shocking imagery that has been prevalent throughout, claiming he is ââ¬Å"betrothedâ⬠to the enemy. This claim of engagement to the devil is a paradox; he is not actually going to marry the devil, but at the time feels unwillingly more connected to Godââ¬â¢s enemies and their ways than to God and Godââ¬â¢s ways. He asks God to ââ¬Å"divorceâ⬠him, to ââ¬Å"untie or breakâ⬠the engagement he has with the devil. At the end of the prayer, Donne uses two more paradoxes to explain how deep of a connection he wants to feel with God. He begs for God to imprison him to set him free and his feels as though Godââ¬â¢s prison is the only way in which he can be truly free of his weaknesses, and pure of evils. He also begs to be ravished and filled with delight so that he may become pure, which carries some sexual imagery. As with the metaphor in the first quatrain, this is not a literal request; he simply wants to be convinced of the power of God, so that he can have a close and loving relationship with Him. These contradictions show a deeply emotional affection towards God, and when taken figuratively are very effective in conveying his message of desperation. Although ââ¬Å"Batter My Heart, Three-personââ¬â¢d Godâ⬠is filled with graphic and violent imagery, John Donne is not attempting to be crude or inappropriate. Donne is simply explaining his own tremulous relation with God, and uses the violent imagery as a means to show how desperate he has become in his mission to bring God back into his life. If he allows God to do whatever it takes, even if it means pain and the loss of his very freedom, he knows God can bring him into a close, loving relationship with Him and make him into the person he thinks God wants him to be. So he can pray, ââ¬Å"Batter my heart,â⬠ââ¬Å"break, blow, burn,â⬠ââ¬Å"imprison me,â⬠ââ¬Å"enthrallâ⬠and ââ¬Å"ravishâ⬠me, for he believes his God is a loving, pure, kind, and just ââ¬Å"three-personââ¬â¢d Godâ⬠and he trusts Him with his very heart, soul, and life.
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3
Assessment - Assignment Example This theory postulates that early stages of human development through the adolescent stage are highly determined by nurture and nature aspects in relation to the socialization process. The cognitive theory, on the other hand, focuses on an individualââ¬â¢s thoughts and behaviours. This is what marks it as a personality theory. This is because thoughts determine individualââ¬â¢s emotions and behaviours. Most cognitive theorists explain this philosophy metaphysically that individuals who lack emotions and behaviours could not function (Thomas, 2001). This is a value laden assumption of the theory, which can easily be explained rather philosophically than scientifically. In conclusion, cognitive theory is much more inclined towards the Christian perceptive of human development explanations. This is because it postulates that thoughts often come first before any actions or feelings. This could only be in the spiritual world, which is a more appropriate environment for a Christian believer. Christians strongly believe in the existence of the supernatural forces behind an individualââ¬â¢s social actions through his or her beliefs. After discussion about these theories, I conclude by postulating a question that is the belief that a leaderââ¬â¢s rate of success depends on the way different people
Monday, August 12, 2019
Comparing three poems in the book The Rose of Time written by Bei Dao Essay
Comparing three poems in the book The Rose of Time written by Bei Dao - Essay Example In Bei Daoââ¬â¢s poetry, the presence of ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ is essentially affected and afflicted by the poetââ¬â¢s oppressed self; but since Bei Dao rarely mentions the reasons of his discomforted and distressed soul explicitly in his poems, his poems turn to be emblematic of some meta-reality. Unlike Du Fu, Li Po, and Wang Feiââ¬â¢s poetry, Bei Daoââ¬â¢s poetry does not have any pure philosophy of ââ¬ËNatureââ¬â¢. Though few remarks for ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠from Du Fu and othersââ¬â¢ poems come directly to clarify their philosophy and thoughts on Nature, it is obvious that nature, in most of their poems, appears to serve the purpose of a background that is vast, endless, somber and generous as Nature itself is. Whereas Du Fu and other medieval poetsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠seek serenity and solace amid the vast and endless generosity of ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢, Bei Daoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ is enigmatic of the poetââ¬â¢s distressed present exist ence and, therefore, Du Fuââ¬â¢s nature envisions about untold but desired future. More or less directly the country landscape appears in Li Po and Wang Feiââ¬â¢s poems as a symbol of freedom where the choked ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢ takes the deep breath to be free of the contamination of spirit and body. Mostly because of the prime concern of ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ with the spirituality of each of the two poets Wang Wei and Li Po, their presentation of ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢ in term of ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ is greatly spiritual. Unlike Wang Wei, and Li Po, Bei Daoââ¬â¢s presentation of ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ is affected by the poetââ¬â¢s current state. As a result, the mode of presentation changes from time to time in his poems. For an instance, in the poem ââ¬Å"The Morningââ¬â¢s Storyâ⬠, the ââ¬Å"morningâ⬠is not any usual morning that the readers are accustomed to view in their daily life. Rather the readers grow curious when they are informed that another ââ¬Å"morning established by the violence of language/ has changed the morningâ⬠(à ¢â¬Å"The Morningââ¬â¢s Storyâ⬠). Again in the same poem, the
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Wester Civilization II paper #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Wester Civilization II paper #4 - Essay Example stronomy and, after much deliberation, he presented a heliocentric world view: the sun was the centre around which the earth and other planets revolved. Brahe, in his turn, made observations through a large observatory; after observing a nova and a comet, he also decided that the old world view was incorrect. However, he propounded that all the planets except the earth moved around the sun and that these, in turn, moved around the earth. Kepler, who was Braheââ¬â¢s student, took his teacherââ¬â¢s research further and made findings that supported a heliocentric view of the solar system. It was, however, Galileo who, by observing the galaxy through his telescope and coming to the conclusion that the stellar bodies did not move around the earth, popularized the Copernican theory. The Roman Catholic Church did not pay much attention to Copernicus, as they did not think his findings could damage their worldview. When the Church saw Copernican heliocentric theory being promoted and popularized in the masses by Galileo, it warned him to abstain and later forced him to recant. The Church held the doctrine that the earth was the centre of the universe, both physically and spiritually; the new scientific discoveries laid false this theory and were in direct contrast to the scriptures, that is why the Church felt threatened by their dissemination. The Hermetic beliefs stipulated that there was a universal spirit present in all objects, and that this universal spirit was evident therein. This belief was also held by Kepler, and it was because of it that Kepler studied planetary motion ââ¬â so that he could discover a unifying spirit. Moreover, Paracelsus was an alchemist, and he built his theories upon the ideas stipulated by the ideas propounded by alchemy. He theorized that all matter was made up of three principles ââ¬â salt, sulfur and mercury ââ¬â as opposed to earth, fire, water and air as traditional alchemy laid down. He also digressed from traditional alchemy by denying
Global Environment of Business. The Saudi Stock Market (2009-2011) Research Paper
Global Environment of Business. The Saudi Stock Market (2009-2011) - Research Paper Example Factors such composition of sectors; investors as well as regulations also have dominant impact on the performance along-with world indices impact. Moreover, being in infancy stage the research as also made certain recommendations based on the research conclusions. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Background To The Problem 5 Role And Importance Of Stock Market 5 Importance Of Saudi Stock Market 5 Origin And Growth 6 History 6 Regulator 6 Tadawul (The Saudi Stock Exchange) 6 Current Statistics In Comparison With GCC Countries 7 Problem Statement 10 Research Objectives 10 Overview of Research Methods 11 Analysis and Findings 12 Performance Of Tadawul 12 Overall Performance Of Tadawal 12 The Collapses And The Peaks In TASI 14 Analysis Of 2011 16 Factors 17 Oil Prices 17 Investors Composition 17 Regulation 18 Comparison With Other International Markets 18 Conclusion 20 Recommendations 21 Limitation to the Research Study 22 Limitations in the research study can greatly influence the findings and analysis of the research. Therefore it is significant for the researcher to identify and comprehend the limitations of the research. This research study also has some limitations and these limitations can influence the findings of the research study. ... In addition to this, if the researcher had collected primary data and used it to analyse the findings then it would have further improved the findings of the research study. So, these limitations have influenced the findings of the research study. 22 Background To The Problem Role And Importance Of Stock Market Stock market is considered as the main component of every economy for playing multi facet role. On one hand, stock markets are reflective of economic condition in terms of growth or otherwise; while on the other hand, stock markets contribute to the economic growth with attracting local and foreign investments. Stock markets are also important as they provide an important fund raising avenue to corporate; ensuring the prices of stocks based on their value while leading profitable companies to generate considerable returns (Lamin, 1997). Hence, indentifying and understanding the factors affecting stock market are of immense importance in understanding the current economic state as well as making prediction about future economic prospect of stock market and hence the country. Importance Of Saudi Stock Market Economic status of Saudi Arabia has been regarded as unknown to global financial crises that hit the world in the recent past. This aspect of the strengthened economy has been attributed to the many factors such as increased public investment by government etc. Hence attracted attentions to explore the various components of economy and stock market being one of them and hence, making it an important avenue to explore. It is also important to explore for the fact that Saudi Stock market is the biggest market based on market capitalization among GCC
Saturday, August 10, 2019
Context paper English 105 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Context paper English 105 - Essay Example Ryves Hall has proved to be a second home for children of all ages in the Terre Haute locality, regardless of race or money. They serve children from ages three to seventeen and all their programs are age related, appropriately designed to benefit the children. Ryves Hall has been offering service to any children who walk in. All the activities provided by the institutions are free for the children. Their primary mission is to assist children and families in Terra haute, which is one of the most impoverished areas in the locality. They serve children who lack educational facilities, unemployment, hunger and poverty. It is the beacon of hope for many young Americans who are deprived of basic necessities in life. Most of the children who attended Ryves can be put under ââ¬Å"at- risk youth ââ¬Å"as they come from single parent, below poverty line and children who do not have anyone to turn to. ââ¬Å"Students from lower socio-economic status are often denied the same luxuries that other students take for granted. These individuals often live in a single parent homes where the mother is the sole financial provider, disciplinarian and caregiver and may face issues such as hunger, live infestations, lack of hot water and inadequate attentionâ⬠(Miller). Ryves Hall takes care of these children who lack the normal home upbringing. The children who are under their wings are between three and seventeen. Half of them come from minority population. Their main aim is to give them a second chance in life and to bring them up in the best possible way. Living in a home where basic needs as well as guidance are not available can have a negative impact on the children. Ryes Hall acts as their mentor and guides them to be respectable citizens in the society. Most of the children in Ryes Hall display problems associated with having to grow up too early due to lack of proper guidance at home. Many of them have experienced substance abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse and low
Friday, August 9, 2019
Media reporting and child sexual abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
Media reporting and child sexual abuse - Essay Example The United Nationââ¬â¢s 1959 Declaration of the Rights of the Child states that the child needs special care and protection including appropriate legal protection due to his physical and mental immaturity before and after birth. In the UK, children and young people are offered protection by two important pieces of legislation: the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Human Rights Act 1998.There have been plentiful and varied challenges involving children and young people, in particular under Article 8 of the Human Rights Act(Curtice and Tim,2010,p.361). The Children, Schools and Families Bill has taken some initiatives concerning publishing the family proceedings information. The measures are subject to controversy as there is need to strike the right balance between right of press to report court proceeding under Article 10 ECHR and right to privacy and its respect for children under Article 8 ECHR in addition to their best interest under the UN Convention on the Righ ts of the Child. Relaxation of limitation on media reporting of family proceeding has raised concerns over limiting children rights and providing them insufficient protection (JCHR, 2010). According to media laws, accredited journalists are permitted to observe family court proceedings; however, they are under strict reporting regulations that allow certain level of details for print. The limitation of print reporting are imposed in order to ensure privacy and well-being of children involved in the cases (Silk, 2009).Furthermore, according to Justice Secretary, Jack Straw (cited in Silk, 2009) the limitation will be relaxed in an effort to convey the case substance while children identity and lurid details about family must not be published. The modifications will permit the publication of expert witness reports, including those incorporating details of child abuse. The relaxation will ensure transparency in family justice system and increased public confidence on its services. The legislation has broaden the amount of information that can be reported which include child or parentââ¬â¢s medical, psychological, or psychiatric details in addition to the à information given by a child to his or her parents. It permits the publication of information regarding the case which is not ââ¬Å"personal sensitive informationâ⬠but the limitations are not clearly defined. The act ensures that names and identities of parties involved remain hidden to maintain lifelong anonymity of children (Baksi, 2010). Recently, numerous high-profile celebrities have accused media of intruding into their privacy during their cases in UK. Most cases are reported against the stories by ââ¬Ëkiss-and-tellââ¬â¢ tabloids and photographs taken by freelance paparazzi. For instance, celebrity footballer David Bekham and pop star Victoria Bekham and members of British monarchy consistently tried to limit press interference into their personal lives (Drake, 2007, p.220). Apparently, Privacy limitations seems to be defined clearly, however, there is no statute in either English or Scottish law that can be attributed as Privacy Act. In addition, the publicity or personality rights are also not evident. Contrary to defamation or copyright laws, under no specific law we can hold some newspaper responsible for intruding into any individualââ¬â¢s or celebrityââ¬â¢s privacy. This scenario has led to extending the existing legislation in order to contain privacy related cases and to establish the concept in English law courts (Drake, 2007, p.220). Lacking legislation triggered the attempts to define privacy in UK AND Calcutt Committee defined it as ââ¬Å"the right of the individual to be protected against intrusion to his personal life or affairs, or those of his family, direct physical means or by publication of informationâ⬠(1990, p.7 cited in Drake, 2007, p.221). Absence of a general law for privacy led to the utilization of common law in such cases. I t includes; the 1998 Data Protection Act, 1997
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